Zıwanê İrankiyo Verên
Zıwanê İrankiyo Verên oyo ke zıwano ke piyê zıwananê İrankiyano.
Vaciyeno ki heme zıwananê İrankiyan, no zıwan ra yenê. Yani Farski, Soğdki, Zazaki, Mazenderanki, Kurdki, Osetki, Beluçki u ê zıwanê İrankiyê bini.
Texmin beno ke şarê İrankiyo verên, İsay ra ver hezarserra 2yıne de deştê zımeyê Deryayê Siyay u hetê rocvetışi de zi zımeyê miyanê Asya de cıwiyêne, weşiya xo ramıtêne.
Zıwanê İrankiyo Verên
| ZHEV | Ewıstki | ZHEV | EW | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| *p | → | p | *ph?ater "pi" | pitar- "pi" |
| *bʱ | → | b | *bʱréhater "bıra" | bratar- "bıra |
| *t | → | t | *tuhxóm "tı" | tvm "tı" |
| *d | → | d | *doru "texte" | dar- "texte" |
| *dʱ | → | d | *dʱohxneha- "gam" | dana- "grain" |
| *kʲ | → | s | *dékʲm? "des" | dasa "des" |
| *gʲ | → | z | *gʲónu "knee" | zanu- "knee" |
| *gʱʲ | → | z | *gʱʲimós "cold" | z?maka- "winterstorm" |
| *k | → | x ~ c | *kruharós "bloody" | xrura- "bloody" |
| *g | → | g ~ z | *haéuges- "strength" | aojah "strength" |
| *gʱ | → | g ~ z | *dl?hxgʱós "long" | dar?ga- "long" |
| *kʷ | → | k ~ c | *kʷós "who" | ko "who" |
| *gʷ | → | g ~ j | *gʷou- "cow" | gau- "cow" |
| Hind-İrankiyo Verên | Ewısta | Farskiyo Kıhan | Farski | Sanskritki |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| *aćva ("estor") | aspa | asa (native word) | اسب asb (estor) | aśvaḥ |
| *bʱag- | baγa | baj- (baji; "tribute") | باج bâj (tax) | bhag- (bhaga) |
| *bʱraar- ("bıra") | brātar | bratar | برادر barâdar (brother) | bhratŗ |
| *bʱumi ("erd", "land") | bumi | بوم bum | bhumi | |
| *martya ("mortal", "man") | mašiia | martya | مرد mard (man) | martya |
| *masa ("aşme") | māh- | maha | ماه mâh (moon, month) | masa |
| *vasara ("rew") | vahara ("spring") | بهار bahâr (spring) | vasara ("morning") | |
| *arta ("raşt") | aša | arta | (?) راست râst (correct) | ŗta |
| *draugʱ- ("falsehood") | druj | draug- | دروغ dorugh (lie) | druh- |
| *sauma "pressed (juice)" | haoma | soma |
Referansi
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