Stadi Bilong Pasin Bilong Ol Tokples
Lingwistikis i save i lukluk long tokples long manmeri.
Nem lingwistikis ikam long Tok Inglis linguistics, i min save long tokples (lingua-).
Dichotomies na tokples
Save long tokples em i gat tripela axis.
- Synchronic vs Diachronic: Synchronic em i save i lukluk tokples long wanpela taim; Diachronic em i save i lukluk tokples long longpela histori.
- Theoretical vs Applied: Theoretical em i save i lukluk tokples long describing wan wan tokples na theory long yunivesal aspekt long tokples; Applied em i save long applying theory long narapela save.
- Contextual vs Autonomous: Contextual em i save i lukluk olsem wanem tokples interact long graum; Autonomous em i save i lukluk tokples long em yet.
Theoretical lingwistikis
- Ponetikit: save long ol saun bilong tokples (olsem a, e, p...)
- Ponoloji: save long dispela sauni kamapim wanem insait long het na insait long maus (olsem f i senis inap i kamap p),
- Mopoloji: save long senis bilong ol vokabelari, o liklik tok (olsem kain i senis inap i kamap kainkain),
- Sintaktik: save long vokabelari i bung inap i kamapim sentens,
- Semantiks: save long mining bilong tok (wod),
- Pramatiks: save long pasin bilong yusim tok namel long narapela manmeri i save wankain tok.
Diachronic lingwistikis
Bikpela interes bilong theoretical lingwistikis em i wantaim i lukluk tokples long wanpela taim. Diachronic lingwistikis em i lukluk hau sampela tokples i kamap difren long bipo. Historikal lingwistikis i wanpela kain long diachronic lingwistikis em i lukluk histori bilong wanpela o mo tokples.
Save long lingwistikis i bin statim wantaim diachronic lingwistikis, tasol nau planti yunivesiti long Amerika tisim mo theoretical lingwistikis. Bihain Ferdinand de Saussure na Noam Chomsky, ol manmeri bilong lingwistikis i bin dilim theoretical mo long diachronic.
Applied lingwistikis
Contextual lingwistikis
Lukim tu
(Dispela pes Stadi bilong pasin bilong ol tokples em i liklik tumas. Yu inap raitim moa sapos yu laik halivim Wiki Tok Pisin. Hau?)
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