Ibhayoloji
Ibhayoloji (siNgisi: biology) sifundvo semphilo, kubukwa tonkhe tintfo letiphilako tihlahlelwe kudzimate kufikwe emmongweni wemphilo yato.
Kubukwa kutsi kute tiphila tidlani kanjani, titivikela ngani kanjani. Tilusito luni tinangotini?
Kute intfo
Kute intfo itsafwe njengalephilako, bafundzimphilo babuka loku lokulandzelako:
- Umtsetfo wemaseli (cell theory).
- Ingucu (evolution).
- Umtsetfo wemajini (gene theory).
- Kulawulwa kwemtimba (homeostasis).
Luphenyo
Kuphenya kubaluleke kakhulu, bafundzimphilo nabaphenya balandzela imahlahlandlela letsite:
Kwehlukaniswa
Kwehlukaniswa (taxonomy):
- Imonera (Monera).
- Bungubococo (Protista).
- Bukhuntfo (Fungi).
- Bumila (Plantae).
- Bulwane (Animalia).
Kwehlukaniswamsuka
Kwehlukaniswamsuka (classification), nasetihleliwe tintfo letiphilako tiphindze tephulwa futsi ngemaviyo laya ngekuya atehlukanisa:
- Idomayini (domain)
- Umbuso (kingdom)
- Umcheme (phylum)
- Sigaba (class)
- Sihlelo (order)
- Sihlanga (family)
- Ludzidzi (genus)
- Luhlobo (species)
Umtungeleto
Umtungeleto (environment):
- I-ikholoji (ecology).
- I-ithiloji (ethology).
- Umsakateko (biogeography).
Umlandvo weBhayoloji
(...)
-
Animalia - Bos primigenius taurus -
Planta - Triticum -
Fungi - Morchella esculenta -
Stramenopila/Chromista - Fucus serratus -
Bacteria - Gemmatimonas aurantiaca (- = 1 Micrometer) -
Archaea - Halobacteria -
Virus - Gamma phage
Kúfúna
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