Afrika Kelod
Afrika Kelod (basa Indonésia: Afrika Selatan) inggih punika silih tunggil nagari ring benoa Afrika.
Nagari puniki jimbarnyané 1.221.037 km² miwah akéh kramanyané kirang langkung 54.956.900 diri.
Républik Afrika Kelod
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{{{coat_alt}}} Lambang | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Semboyan: !ke e: ǀxarra ǁke (/Xam: "Berbeda-beda namun satu") | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gending kebangsaan: Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika/Die Stem van Suid-Afrika (Indonésia: "Himne Nasional Afrika Kelod") Mal:Centre | |||||||||||||||||||||||
.svg)   Location of Afrika Kelod (ijo tua) – in Afrika (pelung nguda & klau tua) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
_-_ZAF_-_UNOCHA.svg) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ibu kota | Cape Town (legislatif) 33°31′S 18°26′E / 33.517°S 18.433°E Pretoria (eksekutif) 25°46′S 28°17′E / 25.767°S 28.283°E Bloemfontein (yudikatif) 29°7′S 26°13′E / 29.117°S 26.217°E | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kota pinih ageng | Johannesburg 26°16′S 28°44′E / 26.267°S 28.733°E | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basa resmi |
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| Pamréntahan | Kasikian semi-présidénsial républik konstitusional1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
• Présidén | Cyril Ramaphosa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
• Wakil Présidén | David Mabuza | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Legislatip | Parlemén | ||||||||||||||||||||||
- Majelis Duur | Déwan Propinsi Nasional | ||||||||||||||||||||||
- Majelis Beten | Majelis Nasional | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kamahardikan saking Britania Raya | |||||||||||||||||||||||
• Dominion | 31 Méi 1910 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
• Républik | 31 Méi 1961 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
• Konstitusi sané mangkin | 4 Pébruari 1997 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
- Perairan (%) | 0,38 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Populasi | |||||||||||||||||||||||
- Perkiraan 2021 | 60.142.978 (23) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
- Sensus Krama 2011 | 51.770.560:18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
- Kepadatan | 424/km2 (1,098.2/sq mi) (169) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| PDB (KKB) | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
- Total |  $924 miliar (33) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
- Per kapita | $15.361 (95) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| PDB (nominal) | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
- Total | $419 miliar (36) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
- Per kapita | $6.979 (89) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gini (2014) |  63.0sangat tinggi | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| IPM (2021) | 0.713 tinggi · 109 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mata uang | Rand Afrika Kelod (R) ( ZAR) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zona waktu | Galah Standar Afrika Kelod (SAST) (UTC+2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lajur kemudi | kiri | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kode télépon | +27 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kode ISO 3166 | ZA | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ranah Internet | .za | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Pustaka
Catetan
Cingak masih
Pustaka liyanan
- A History South Africa, Third Edition. Leonard Thompson. Yale University Press. 2001. 384 pages. ISBN 0-300-08776-4.
- Economic Analysis and Policy Formulation for Post-Apartheid South Africa: Mission Report, Aug. 1991. International Development Research Centre. IDRC Canada, 1991. vi, 46 p. Without ISBN
- Emerging Johannesburg: Perspectives on the Postapartheid City. Richard Tomlinson, et al. 2003. 336 pages. ISBN 0-415-93559-8.
- Making of Modern South Africa: Conquest, Segregation and Apartheid. Nigel Worden. 2000. 194 pages. ISBN 0-631-21661-8.
- South Africa: A Narrative History. Frank Welsh. Kodansha America. 1999. 606 pages. ISBN 1-56836-258-7.
- South Africa in Contemporary Times. Godfrey Mwakikagile. New Africa Press. 2008. 260 pages. ISBN 978-0-9802587-3-8.
- The Atlas of Changing South Africa. A. J. Christopher. 2000. 216 pages. ISBN 0-415-21178-6.
- The Politics of the New South Africa. Heather Deegan. 2000. 256 pages. ISBN 0-582-38227-0.
- Twentieth-Century South Africa. William Beinart Oxford University Press 2001, 414 pages, ISBN 0-19-289318-1
Pranala jaba
Afrika Selatanring Wikipédia
| Scholia gelah country profil manut Afrika Kelod. |
- Pamrentahan Afrika Selatan
- "Afrika Selatan". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
- Afrika Selatan from UCB Libraries GovPubs
- Afrika Selatan from the BBC News
Peta Afrika Selatan ring Wiki Atlas
Data geografis Afrika Kelod di OpenStreetMap
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