The Academy Award for Best Original Song (Indonesia: Lagu Orisinal Terbaik Oscarcode: id is deprecated ) adalah salah satu penghargaan yang diberikan setiap tahun oleh Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) kepada orang yang bekerja dalam industri film.
Penghargaan ini diberikan kepada penulis lagu yang menulis lagu orisinil khusus digunakan dalam sebuah film. Penampil lagu tidak dikreditkan dengan Penghargaan Academy kecuali jika mereka berkontribusi terhadap musik tersebut, lirik atau keduanya dengan hak mereka sendiri. Lagu yang dinominasikan untuk penghargaan ini dilakukan saat upacara dan sebelum penghargaan ini dipresentasikan.
Academy Award for Best Original Song | |
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Negara | Amerika Serikat |
Dipersembahkan oleh | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) |
Diberikan perdana | 1934 |
Situs web | oscars |
Kategori penghargaan ini diperkenalkan pada Academy Awards ke-7, upacara untuk menghormati film terbaik untuk tahun 1934. Nominasi dibuat oleh anggota Akademi yang merupakan penulis lagu dan komposer, dan pemenangnya dipilih oleh keanggotaan Akademi secara keseluruhan.
"Harus ada penampakan yang jelas terdengar, dapat dimengerti, dan substantif (tidak harus disajikan secara visual) dari lirik dan melodi, yang digunakan di tubuh film atau sebagai isyarat musik pertama di akhir kredit."
Persyaratan awal hanyalah bahwa lagu yang dinominasikan muncul dalam film selama tahun sebelumnya. Aturan ini diubah setelah Academy Awards 1941, ketika "The Last Time I Saw Paris", dari film Lady Be Good, dengan musik oleh Jerome Kern dan lirik oleh Oscar Hammerstein II, menang. Kern kecewa karena lagunya dimenangkan karena telah dipublikasikan dan direkam sebelum digunakan dalam film tersebut. Lagu itu sebenarnya ditulis pada tahun 1940, setelah orang-orang Jerman menduduki Paris pada awal Perang Dunia II. Lagu ini direkam oleh Kate Smith dan memuncaki urutan ke-8 dalam daftar best-seller sebelum digunakan dalam film tersebut.
Kern menyuruh Akademi untuk mengubah peraturan sehingga hanya lagu-lagu "asli dan ditulis khusus untuk film" yang layak untuk dimenangkan. Lagu yang mengandalkan bahan sampel atau materi ulang beserta versi cover, remix dan parodi, seperti "Gangsta's Paradise" dalam film 1995 Dangerous Minds, juga tidak memenuhi syarat
Aturan ini berarti bahwa ketika sebuah film yang diadaptasi dari panggung musikal yang sebelumnya diproduksi, tidak ada lagu yang berasal dari musikal tersebut yang layak dinominasikan. Akibatnya, banyak adaptasi film terbaru dari musikal memasukkan lagu orisinal yang dapat dinominasikan, seperti "You Must Love Me" dalam film 1996 Evita, "Listen", "Love You I Do", "Patience" dalam film 2006 Dreamgirls dan "Suddenly" dalam film 2012 Les Misérables.
Berikut adalah daftar pemenang untuk Lagu Orisinal Terbaik Oscar, sejak tahun 1934.
Tahun | Lagu | Film | Musik oleh | Lirik oleh |
---|---|---|---|---|
1934 | The Continental | The Gay Divorcee | Con Conrad | Herb Magidson |
1935 | Lullaby of Broadway | Gold Diggers of 1935 | Harry Warren | Al Dubin |
1936 | The Way You Look Tonight | Swing Time | Jerome Kern | Dorothy Fields |
1937 | Sweet Leilani | Waikiki Wedding | Harry Owens | Harry Owens |
1938 | Thanks for the Memory | The Big Broadcast of 1938 | Ralph Rainger | Leo Robin |
1939 | Over the Rainbow | The Wizard of Oz | Harold Arlen | E. Y. Harburg |
1940 | When You Wish upon a Star | Pinocchio | Leigh Harline | Ned Washington |
1941 | The Last Time I Saw Paris | Lady Be Good | Jerome Kern | Oscar Hammerstein II |
1942 | White Christmas | Holiday Inn | Irving Berlin | Irving Berlin |
1943 | You'll Never Know | Hello, Frisco, Hello | Harry Warren | Mack Gordon |
1944 | Swinging on a Star | Going My Way | James Van Heusen | Johnny Burke |
1945 | It Might as Well Be Spring | State Fair | Richard Rodgers | Oscar Hammerstein II |
1946 | On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe | The Harvey Girls | Harry Warren | Johnny Mercer |
1947 | Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah | Song of the South | Allie Wrubel | Ray Gilbert |
1948 | Buttons and Bows | The Paleface | Jay Livingston | Ray Evans |
1949 | Baby, It's Cold Outside | Neptune's Daughter | Frank Loesser | Frank Loesser |
1950 | Mona Lisa | Captain Carey, U.S.A. | Ray Evans & Jay Livingston | Ray Evans & Jay Livingston |
1951 | In the Cool, Cool, Cool of the Evening | Here Comes the Groom | Hoagy Carmichael | Johnny Mercer |
1952 | High Noon (Do Not Forsake Me, Oh My Darlin') | High Noon | Dimitri Tiomkin | Ned Washington |
1953 | Secret Love | Calamity Jane | Sammy Fain | Paul Francis Webster |
1954 | Three Coins in the Fountain | Three Coins in the Fountain | Jule Styne | Sammy Cahn |
1955 | Love Is a Many Splendored Thing | Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing | Sammy Fain | Paul Francis Webster |
1956 | Whatever Will Be, Will Be (Qué Será, Será) | The Man Who Knew Too Much | Jay Livingston & Ray Evans | Jay Livingston & Ray Evans |
1957 | All the Way | The Joker Is Wild | James Van Heusen | Sammy Cahn |
1958 | Gigi | Gigi | Frederick Loewe | Alan Jay Lerner |
1959 | High Hopes | A Hole in the Head | James Van Heusen | Sammy Cahn |
1960 | Never on Sunday | Never on Sunday | Manos Hadjidakis | Manos Hadjidakis |
1961 | Moon River | Breakfast at Tiffany's | Henry Mancini | Johnny Mercer |
1962 | Days of Wine and Roses | Days of Wine and Roses | Henry Mancini | Johnny Mercer |
1963 | Call Me Irresponsible | Papa's Delicate Condition | James Van Heusen | Sammy Cahn |
1964 | Chim Chim Cher-ee | Mary Poppins | Richard M. Sherman & Robert B. Sherman | Richard M. Sherman & Robert B. Sherman |
1965 | The Shadow of Your Smile | The Sandpiper | Johnny Mandel | Paul Francis Webster |
1966 | Born Free | Born Free | John Barry | Don Black |
1967 | Talk to the Animals | Doctor Dolittle | Leslie Bricusse | Leslie Bricusse |
1968 | Windmills of Your Mind | The Thomas Crown Affair | Michel Legrand | Alan Bergman, Marilyn Bergman |
1969 | Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head | Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid | Burt Bacharach | Hal David |
1970 | For All We Know | Lovers and Other Strangers | Fred Karlin | Robb Royer, Jimmy Griffin |
1971 | Theme from Shaft | Shaft | Isaac Hayes | Isaac Hayes |
1972 | The Morning After | The Poseidon Adventure | Al Kasha & Joel Hirschhorn | Al Kasha & Joel Hirschhorn |
1973 | The Way We Were | The Way We Were | Marvin Hamlisch | Alan Bergman, Marilyn Bergman |
1974 | We May Never Love Like This Again | The Towering Inferno | Al Kasha & Joel Hirschhorn | Al Kasha & Joel Hirschhorn |
1975 | I'm Easy | Nashville | Keith Carradine | Keith Carradine |
1976 | Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star Is Born) | A Star Is Born | Barbra Streisand | Paul Williams |
1977 | You Light Up My Life | You Light Up My Life | Joseph Brooks | Joseph Brooks |
1978 | Last Dance | Thank God It's Friday | Paul Jabara | Paul Jabara |
1979 | It Goes Like It Goes | Norma Rae | David Shire | Norman Gimbel |
1980 | Fame | Fame | Michael Gore | Dean Pitchford |
1981 | Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do) | Arthur | Burt Bacharach, Carole Bayer Sager, Christopher Cross, | Peter Allen, Christopher Cross |
1982 | Up Where We Belong | An Officer and a Gentleman | Jack Nitzsche & Buffy Sainte-Marie | Will Jennings |
1983 | Flashdance... What a Feeling | Flashdance | Giorgio Moroder | Keith Forsey & Irene Cara |
1984 | I Just Called to Say I Love You | The Woman in Red | Stevie Wonder | Stevie Wonder |
1985 | Say You, Say Me | White Nights | Lionel Richie | Lionel Richie |
1986 | Take My Breath Away | Top Gun | Giorgio Moroder | Tom Whitlock |
1987 | (I've Had) The Time of My Life | Dirty Dancing | Franke Previte, John DeNicola & Donald Markowitz | Franke Previte |
1988 | Let the River Run | Working Girl | Carly Simon | Carly Simon |
1989 | Under the Sea | The Little Mermaid | Alan Menken | Howard Ashman |
1990 | Sooner or Later (I Always Get My Man) | Dick Tracy | Stephen Sondheim | Stephen Sondheim |
1991 | Beauty and the Beast | Beauty and the Beast | Alan Menken | Howard Ashman |
1992 | A Whole New World | Aladdin | Alan Menken | Tim Rice |
1993 | Streets of Philadelphia | Philadelphia | Bruce Springsteen | Bruce Springsteen |
1994 | Can You Feel the Love Tonight | The Lion King | Elton John | Tim Rice |
1995 | Colors of the Wind | Pocahontas | Alan Menken | Stephen Schwartz |
1996 | You Must Love Me | Evita | Andrew Lloyd Webber | Tim Rice |
1997 | My Heart Will Go On | Titanic | James Horner | Will Jennings |
1998 | When You Believe | The Prince of Egypt | Stephen Schwartz | Stephen Schwartz |
1999 | You'll Be in My Heart | Tarzan | Phil Collins | Phil Collins |
2000 | Things Have Changed | Wonder Boys | Bob Dylan | Bob Dylan |
2001 | If I Didn't Have You | Monsters, Inc. | Randy Newman | Randy Newman |
2002 | Lose Yourself | 8 Mile | Eminem, Jeff Bass & Luis Resto | Eminem |
2003 | Into the West | The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King | Fran Walsh, Howard Shore & Annie Lennox | Fran Walsh, Howard Shore & Annie Lennox |
2004 | Al otro lado del río (On the Other Side of the River) | The Motorcycle Diaries | Jorge Drexler | Jorge Drexler |
2005 | It's Hard Out Here for a Pimp | Hustle & Flow | Jordan Houston, Cedric Coleman & Paul Beauregard | Jordan Houston, Cedric Coleman & Paul Beauregard |
2006 | I Need to Wake Up | An Inconvenient Truth | Melissa Etheridge | Melissa Etheridge |
2007 | Falling Slowly | Once | Glen Hansard & Markéta Irglová | Glen Hansard & Markéta Irglová |
2008 | Jai Ho | Slumdog Millionaire | A. R. Rahman | Gulzar |
2009 | The Weary Kind | Crazy Heart | Ryan Bingham & T Bone Burnett | Ryan Bingham & T Bone Burnett |
2010 | Jai Ho | Slumdog Millionaire | A. R. Rahman | Gulzar |
2011 | We Belong Together | Toy Story 3 | Randy Newman | Randy Newman |
2012 | Skyfall | Skyfall | Adele & Paul Epworth | Adele & Paul Epworth |
2013 | Let It Go | Frozen | Kristen Anderson-Lopez & Robert Lopez | Kristen Anderson-Lopez & Robert Lopez |
2014 | Glory | Selma | Common & John Legend | Common & John Legend |
2015 | Writing's on the Wall | Spectre | Jimmy Napes & Sam Smith | Jimmy Napes & Sam Smith |
2016 | City of Stars | La La Land | Justin Hurwitz | Pasek & Paul |
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