File:Wappen Deutsches Reich - Herzogtum Braunschweig (Grosses).png

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English

Greater shield of the Dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg

Description

Deutsch: Wappen Deutsches Reich - Herzogtum Braunschweig (Grosses). Greater shield of the Dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg (later Electors of Hanover and Kings of the United Kingdom). Quarterly of 12:

1: Duchy of Lüneburg (Or semée of hearts gules, a lion rampant azure armed and langued of the second. The coat of arms of Lüneburg consisted of a blue lion on a gold field, which was sprinkled with red hearts. It was derived from the coat of arms of Denmark: the mother of Otto I, 1st Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg was Princess Helena of Denmark. (Source: https://www.wikipe.wiki/wiki/nl/Wapens_van_Brunswijk_en_Lueneburg)
2: Duchy of Brunswick/Braunschweig (Gules, two lions passant guardant in pale or); In 1235 Otto I was elevated to Duke of Brunswick and Lüneburg by the Emperor. He was the only son of w:William of Winchester, Lord of Lunenburg, born in Winchester, England, the fifth and youngest son of the deposed Duke Henry the Lion of Saxony and Bavaria by his wife Matilda, the eldest daughter of King Henry II of England. Otto's royal lineage was accentuated by the arms designed for Brunswick and Lüneburg. The coat of arms of Brunswick consisted of two golden leopards in a red field and was derived from the coat of arms of England because of the marriage of Henry the Lion to Mathilde of England. (Source: https://www.wikipe.wiki/wiki/nl/Wapens_van_Brunswijk_en_Lueneburg)
3: County of Eberstein/Everstein (Azure, a lion rampant argent armed and langued gules crowned or); w:de:Everstein (Adelsgeschlecht); In 1425 w:Otto IV, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (d.1446) (son of w:Bernard I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg) married the heiress Countess Elizabeth of Eberstein (c.1415-1468), which gave him the possession of the County of Eberstein in 1408. The dukes included the arms of Eberstein and Homburg in their coat of arms in 1482. Their descendants, the later Electors of Hanover and the Dukes of Brunswick, continued to do so. (Source: https://www.wikipe.wiki/wiki/nl/Wapens_van_Brunswijk_en_Lueneburg)
4: lordship of Homburg; in 1409 w:Bernard I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1358/64-1434) ("Middle House of Lüneburg") bought the lordship of Homburg, whose lords had died out in 1408. (Source: https://www.wikipe.wiki/wiki/nl/Wapens_van_Brunswijk_en_Lueneburg)
5: county of Diepholz. In 1585 the lords of Diepholz died out with Frederick II. The area later named a county fell to Duke William of Brunswick-Celle, (w:William the Younger, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (d.1592)) the founder of the newer branch of Lüneburg. His brother Hendrik van Brunswijk-Dannenberg (w:Henry, Duke of Brunswick-Dannenberg (1533-1598))) was the founder of the newer branch Brunswijk. They both included Diepholz's coat of arms in their coat of arms.
6: county of Lauterberg;
7:
- 7a: w:County of Hoya; w:de:Grafschaft Hoya; In 1582 the house of Hoya died out with Count Otto VIII. Half of the county of Hoya belonged to Duke Wilhelm of Brunswick-Celle (?w:William the Younger, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1535-1592)) from the middle branch of Lüneburg, the other half to Duke Julius of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel from the middle branch of Brunswick. The coats of arms of the County of Hoya and the associated lordships of Alt-Bruchhausen and Neu-Bruchhauden were added to the arms of both branches. Brunswijk-Wolfenbüttel carried this coat of arms until 1596 and Brunswijk-Harburg until 1624. (Source: https://www.wikipe.wiki/wiki/nl/Wapens_van_Brunswijk_en_Lueneburg)
- 7b1: lordship of Neu-Bruchhausen; Wappen der Grafschaft Neubruchhausen
- 7b2: ; lordship of Alt-Bruchhausen;
8: county of Diepholz
9: county of Hohnstein; In 1593, the Klettenberg branch of the Counts of Hohnstein died out. The Counts of Stolberg inherited the county, but Brunswijk also claimed the county as liege lord. In 1596, the Dukes of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel took up the arms in their coat of arms. Eventually the county was divided between Brunswijk and Stolberg. (Source: https://www.wikipe.wiki/wiki/nl/Wapens_van_Brunswijk_en_Lueneburg)
10: county of Regenstein;
11: county of Klettenberg;
12: county of Bankenburg. In 1599 the counts of Blankenburg died out with Count Johan Ernst. The county came to Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel as a vacant fief. The arms of the counts of Blankenburg were also added. After the death of Duke Hendrik Julius in 1613, the ranking was changed by his successor Frederik Ulrich. With this duke the middle house Brunswijk (in Wolfenbüttel) died out in 1634.(Source: https://www.wikipe.wiki/wiki/nl/Wapens_van_Brunswijk_en_Lueneburg)

More information see w:nl:Wapens van Brunswijk en Lüneburg [1]

Source

http://www.hot.ee/wappenrolle/

Author



Alternative names	Hugo Gerhard Ströhl
Description	Austrian graphic designer and heraldist
Date of birth/death	24 September 1851	7 December 1919
Location of birth/death	Wels	Mödling
Work location	Vienna
Authority file	: Q113142 VIAF: 845023 ISNI: 0000000108621109 LCCN: no98095234 Open Library: OL6435922A GND: 120488574 WorldCat

png erstellt von N3MO

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The author died in 1919, so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer.

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.

This file depicts the coat of arms of a German Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts (corporation governed by public law). According to § 5 Abs. 1 of the German Copyright law, official works like coats of arms are in the public domain. Note: The usage of coats of arms is governed by legal restrictions, independent of the copyright status of the depiction shown here.

Wappen Deutschlands

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	Date/Time	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	03:34, 5 October 2017	777 × 1,033 (1.59 MB)	Alphathon (talk \| contribs)	White point, contrast etc
	19:42, 25 April 2011	777 × 1,033 (1.38 MB)	Hic et nunc (talk \| contribs)	colour
	11:14, 18 December 2006	777 × 1,033 (2.74 MB)	N3MO (talk \| contribs)	{{Information \|Description= \|Source=http://www.hot.ee/wappenrolle/ \|Date= \|Author=png erstellt von N3MO \|Permission={{PD-old}}{{PD-Coa-Germany}} \|other_versions=<gallery>Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Herzogtum_Braunschweig_(Grosses).jpg</

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Width	777 px
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Horizontal resolution	600 dpi
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Color space	Uncalibrated
Image width	777 px
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Date and time of digitizing	00:53, 14 September 2005
File change date and time	05:33, 5 October 2017
Date metadata was last modified	05:33, 5 October 2017
Software used	Adobe Photoshop CC 2017 (Windows)
Unique ID of original document	adobe:docid:photoshop:c80fc19a-248f-11da-98cb-ea1cb833091c
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