Approksimant
Approksimanter er sproglyde, der involverer at taleorganerne nærmer sig hinanden, men ikke nært nok eller med nok artikulær præcision til at skabe turbulent luftstrøm.
Derfor falder approksimanter et sted mellem frikative konsonanter, som producerer turbulent luftstrøm, og vokaler, som ikke producerer turbulens. Denne klasse består af lyde såsom [ɹ] og semivokaler såsom [j] og [w], såvel som laterale approksimanter såsom [l].
Noter
Henvisninger
- Blevins, Juliette (2006), "New perspectives on English sound patterns: "natural" and "unnatural" in evolutionary phonology", Journal of English Linguistics, 34: 6-25, doi:10.1177/0075424206287585 (Webside ikke længere tilgængelig)
- Boersma, Paul (1997), "Sound change in functional phonology", Functional Phonology: Formalizing the Interactions Between Articulatory and Perceptual Drives, The Hague: Holland Academic Graphics
- Boyce, S.; Espy-Wilson, C. (1997), "Coarticulatory stability in American English /r/", Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 101 (6): 3741-3753, Bibcode:1997ASAJ..101.3741B, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.16.4174, doi:10.1121/1.418333, PMID 9193061
- Delattre, P.; Freeman, D.C. (1968), "A dialect study of American R's by x-ray motion picture", Linguistics, 44: 29-68
- Hall, T. A. (2007), "Segmental features", i de Lacy, Paul (red.), The Cambridge Handbook of Phonology, Cambridge University Press, s. 311-334, ISBN 978-0-521-84879-4
- Hallé, Pierre A.; Best, Catherine T.; Levitt, Andrea; Andrea (1999), "Phonetic vs. phonological influences on French listeners' perception of American English approximants", Journal of Phonetics, 27 (3): 281-306, doi:10.1006/jpho.1999.0097
- Hamann, Silke (2003), The Phonetics and Phonology of Retroflexes, Utrecht, ISBN 90-76864-39-X (Webside ikke længere tilgængelig)
- Kawasaki, Haruko (1982), An acoustical basis for universal constraints on sound sequences (doctoral dissertation), University of California, Berkeley
- Ladefoged, Peter (1964), A Phonetic Study of West African Languages, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
- Ladefoged, Peter (1975), A Course in Phonetics, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
- Ladefoged, Peter; Maddieson, Ian (1996). The Sounds of the World's Languages. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-19815-4.
- Maddieson, Ian; Emmorey, Karen (1985), "Relationship between semivowels and vowels: Cross-linguistic investigations of acoustic difference and coarticulation", Phonetica, 42 (4): 163-174, doi:10.1159/000261748, PMID 3842771
- Martínez-Celdrán, Eugenio (2004), "Problems in the classification of approximants", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 34 (2): 201-210, doi:10.1017/S0025100304001732
- Martínez-Celdrán, Eugenio; Fernández-Planas, Ana Ma.; Carrera-Sabaté, Josefina (2003), "Castilian Spanish", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 33 (2): 255-259, doi:10.1017/S0025100303001373
- Montreuil, Jean-Pierre (2004), "From velar codas to high nuclei: phonetic and structural change in OT", Probus, 16: 91-111, doi:10.1515/prbs.2004.005
- Rubach, Jerzy (2002), "Against subsegmental glides", Linguistic Inquiry, 33 (4): 672-687, doi:10.1162/ling.2002.33.4.672
- Ohala, John (2005), "Phonetic Explanations for Sound Patterns: Implications for Grammars of Competence" (PDF), UC Berkeley PhonLab Annual Report, 1: 269-288
- Saporta, Sol (1956), "A Note on Spanish Semivowels", Language, 32 (2): 287-290, doi:10.2307/411006, JSTOR 411006
- Trask, Robert L. (1996), A Dictionary of Phonetics and Phonology, London: Routledge
- Zawadski, P.A.; Kuehn, D.P. (1980), "A cineradiographic study of static and dynamic aspects of American English /r/", Phonetica, 37 (4): 253-266, doi:10.1159/000259995, PMID 7443796
 | Spire Denne artikel om sprog er en spire som bør udbygges. Du er velkommen til at hjælpe Wikipedia ved at udvide den. |
This article uses material from the Wikipedia Dansk article Approksimant, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license ("CC BY-SA 3.0"); additional terms may apply (view authors). Indholdet er udgivet under CC BY-SA 4.0 medmindre andet er angivet. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
®Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wiki Foundation, Inc. Wiki Dansk (DUHOCTRUNGQUOC.VN) is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wiki Foundation.