William Shakespeare: Dramodydd a bardd Seisnig

William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare
	Portread Chandos, mwy na thebyg yr unig bortread peintiedig cyfoes o Shakespeare. Priodilir y peintiad i John Taylor.
Ganwyd	c. Ebrill 1564 ; Stratford-upon-Avon
Bedyddiwyd	26 Ebrill 1564
Bu farw	23 Ebrill 1616 (yn y Calendr Iwliaidd) ; Stratford-upon-Avon
Man preswyl	Stratford-upon-Avon
Dinasyddiaeth	Lloegr
Alma mater	King Edward VI School, Stratford-upon-Avon ;
Galwedigaeth	dramodydd, bardd, actor llwyfan, ysgrifennwr, actor, dramodydd
Adnabyddus am	Hamlet, Romeo a Juliet, Bid Wrth Eich Bodd, Macbeth, A Midsummer Night's Dream, Shakespeare's sonnets, The Taming of the Shrew, The Two Gentlemen of Verona, King John, Richard II, Henry IV, Part 1, Henry IV, Part 2, Harri V, Henry VI, Part 1, Henry VI, Part 2, Henry VI, Part 3, Richard III, Henry VIII, Love's Labour's Lost, Marsiandwr Fenis, Much Ado About Nothing, The Merry Wives of Windsor, Nos Ystwyll, All's Well That Ends Well, Measure for Measure, Titus Andronicus, Julius Caesar, Othello, King Lear, Antony and Cleopatra, Coriolanus, Timon of Athens, Troilus and Cressida, Cymbeline, The Winter's Tale, Pericles, Prince of Tyre, Y Dymestl, The Two Noble Kinsmen, The Comedy of Errors
Arddull	drama, barddoniaeth
Prif ddylanwad	Plautus, Plutarch, Christopher Marlowe, Thomas Kyd, Ofydd, Seneca'r Ieuaf
Tad	John Shakespeare
Mam	Mary Shakespeare
Priod	Anne Hathaway
Plant	Susanna Hall, Hamnet Shakespeare, Judith Quiney
llofnod

Bywgraffiad

Credir iddo fynychu Ysgol Ramadeg Brenin Edward VI lle y byddai wedi dysgu'r rhan fwyaf o'r technegau sydd eu hangen i ysgrifennu. Y Cymro Thomas Jenkins oedd prifathro. Priododd Anne Hathway, o Stratford a chawsant dri o blant: Hamnet, Judith a Susannah, pan oedd yn 18 mlwydd oed. Does dim llawer o hanes i gael am William Shakespeare yn ystod y 1580au, felly cyfeirir at y cyfnod hwnnw fel "y blynyddoedd coll".

Erbyn 1592 roedd Shakespeare yn wyneb cyfarwydd mewn cylchoedd llenyddol. Roedd yn un o berchenogion cwmni drama'r Lord Chamberlain's Men yn 1594 (newidiwyd yr enw i The King's Men ar ôl coroni Iago I) Dyma'r cwmni a adeiladodd y Globe Theatre wrth ymyl Afon Tafwys. Cyfansoddodd 38 o ddramâu cyn iddo farw'n 52 oed.

Llyfryddiaeth

Dramâu

Romeo a Juliet (Romeo and Juliet)
Macbeth
King Lear
Hamlet
Othello
Titus Andronicus
Julius Caesar
Antony and Cleopatra
Coriolanus
Troilus and Cressida
Timon of Athens
The Comedy of Errors
All's Well That Ends Well
Bid wrth eich bodd (As You Like It)
A Midsummer Night's Dream
Much Ado About Nothing
Measure for Measure
Y Dymestl (The Tempest)
Taming of the Shrew
Nos Ystwyll (Twelfth Night)
Marsiandwr Fenis (The Merchant of Venice)
The Merry Wives of Windsor
Love's Labour's Lost
The Two Gentlemen of Verona
Pericles, Prince of Tyre
Cymbeline
The Winter's Tale
The Two Noble Kinsmen
Richard III
Richard II
Henry VI, part 1
Henry VI, part 2
Henry VI, part 3
Henry V
Henry IV, part 1
Henry IV, part 2
Henry VIII
King John

Barddoniaeth

Venus and Adonis
The Rape of Lucrece
The Passionate Pilgrim
The Phoenix and the Turtle
A Lover's Complaint
Shakespeare's Sonnets

Cyfeiriadau

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