美金者,美國之通貨也。亦今國際通貨之準,國際石油交易常用之通貨也。
美金發行權屬美國財政部,美國國庫理之,而今其貨多由美國聯邦準備理事會予之;自西元一九二九年始,彫刻與印刷局製其鈔,而美國鑄幣廠造其幣也。
今美金者,其鈔有一百、五十、廿、十、五、二、一元之額七類,而貨幣有五十、廿五、十、五、一分之類,而往昔嘗有五百、一千、一萬元之額,一萬元之鈔者,不見諸眾矣,一美元可兌一百美分,舊亦有密爾(mill),而一美元兌一千密爾也。
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