Ivanovo (Roushie: Ива́ново) is a ceety an the admeenistrative center o Ivanovo Oblast, Roushie.
Population: 409,300 (2010 Census preliminary results); 431,721 (2002 Census); 481,042 (1989 Census).
Ivanovo Иваново | |
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Lenina Avenue | |
Location o Ivanovo | |
Coordinates: 56°59′48″N 40°58′55″E / 56.99667°N 40.98194°E 40°58′55″E / 56.99667°N 40.98194°E | |
Kintra | Roushie |
Federal subject | Ivanovo Oblast |
Foondit | 1561 |
Govrenment | |
• Head | Alexander Fomin |
Area | |
• Total | 104.8 km2 (40.5 sq mi) |
Elevation | 120 m (390 ft) |
Population (2010 Census) | |
• Total | 409,277 |
• Estimate (2018) | 406,113 (−0.8%) |
• Rank | 43rd in 2010 |
• Density | 3,900/km2 (10,000/sq mi) |
Admeenistrative status | |
• Caipital o | Ivanovo Oblast |
Municipal status | |
• Urban okrug | Ivanovo Urban Okrug |
Time zone | UTC+3 (Moscow Time ) |
Postal code(s) | 24401 |
Dialin code(s) | +7 4932 |
Twin touns | Astrakhan, Plovdiv, Plano, Texas |
OKTMO ID | 24701000001 |
Website | ivgoradm |
Ivanovo wis creatit bi mergin the auld flax-processin veelage Ivanovo (first documentit in 1561) wi the industrial Voznesensky Posad in 1871. Til 1932, its offeecial name wis Ivanovo-Voznesensk. Acause o its textile manufacturin industry, Ivanovo earned the sobriquet o the "Roushie Manchester" durin the 19t century.
Bi the early 20t century, Ivanovo competit wi Łódź (an' a' a pairt o the Roushie Empire at that time) for the teetle o the primary textile production centre in Europe. As the wirkers' livin conditions wur appallin, the strikes wur frequent. Ane o thir strikes (Mey 14-Julie 22, 1905) led tae the first Roushie revolution. Accordin tae the [[Soviet historiography]], e.g., Great Soviet Encyclopedia, airticle "Soviets of Workers' Deputies" (Roushie: Советы депутатов трудящихся), the Ivanovo Soviet (creatit Mey 28 1905) wis ane o the first Soviets in the history. Housomeivver this statement is contestit, see Saunt Petersburg Soviet. Ironically, the Soviet wis foondit on the advice o a govrenment factory inspector.
Ivanovo is the admeenistrative centre o the oblast an, athin the framewirk o admeenistrative diveesions, it serves as the admeenistrative centre o Ivanovsky Destrict an aw, even tho it is no a pairt o it. As an admeenistrative diveesion, it is incorporatit separately as the Ceety o Ivanovo—an admeenistrative unit wi the status equal tae that o the destricts. As a municipal diveesion, the Ceety o Ivanovo is incorporatit as Ivanovo Urban Okrug.
Ivanovo haes tradeetionally been cried the textile caipital o Roushie. Syne maist textile wirkers are weemen, it haes an aa been kent as the "Ceety o Brides". Probably the maist famous o the ceety's female natives wis the postmodren French writer Nathalie Sarraute.
It is hame tae Ivanovo Severny, which is ane o the lairgest military airlift bases in Roushie. Ceevilian air services are providit at Ivanovo Yuzhny Airport.
Ivanovo haes several educational institutions: Ivanovo State University, Ivanovo State University o Chemistry an Technology, Ivanovo Medical Academy, Ivanovo Airchitectural Academy, an Ivanovo State Pouer University(ISPU). University o Chemistry is ane o the auldest Varsities in the ceety. It prepares specialists in chemistry.
Ivanovo is twinned wi:
Wiki Commons haes media relatit tae Iwanowo. |
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