Bessie Love

Gugma nga Bessie (natawo Juanita Horton ; Setyembre 10, 1898 Plantilya:Spaced ndash Abril 26, 1986) usa ka Amerikanong aktres nga nakab-ot ang pagkaprominente nga nagdula nga wala’y sala, batan-ong mga batang babaye ug maayo nga nanguna nga mga babaye sa hilom ug unang mga tunog nga mga pelikula .

Ang iyang karera sa paglihok sulod sa walo ka dekada — gikan sa hilom nga pelikula hangtod sa tunog nga pelikula, lakip ang teatro, radyo, ug telebisyon — ug ang iyang pasundayag sa The Broadway Melody (1929) nakakuha kaniya usa ka nominasyon alang sa Academy Award for Best Actress .

Bessie Love
Portrait of Bessie Love
Love, c. 1923, photographed by Roman Freulich
GihimugsûJuanita Horton
(1898-09-10)Septiyembre 10, 1898
Midland, Texas, U.S.
Namatay26 April 1986(1986-04-26) (panuígon 87)
London Borough of Hillingdon, UK
PagkanasodAmerican
Lungsoranon
  • American
  • British
Panginabuhi
  • Actress
  • writer
Katuigan1915–1983
KataasPlantilya:Infobox tao/katayag
Asáwa/BánaWilliam Hawks (k. 1929–36)
(Mga) Anak1
Kabánay
  • Howard Hawks (brother-in-law)
  • Kenneth Hawks (brother-in-law)
  • Mary Astor (sister-in-law)
  • Athole Shearer (sister-in-law)
Mga ganti
  • WAMPAS Baby Star
  • Hollywood Walk of Fame
PirmaPirma ni Bessie Love

Sayo nga kinabuhi

Ang gugma natawo Juanita Horton sa Midland, Texas kang John Cross Horton ug Emma Jane Horton ( né e Savage). [9] Ang iyang amahan usa ka kobrador ug bartender, samtang ang iyang inahan nagtrabaho ug nagdumala mga restawran. Nag-eskwela siya sa Midland hangtod siya naa sa ikawalo nga grado, dihang ang iyang pamilya mibalhin sa Arizona, New Mexico, ug dayon sa California, diin sila nanimuyo sa Hollywood. Sa didto sa Hollywood, ang iyang amahan nahimo nga usa ka chiropractor, ug ang iyang inahan nagtrabaho sa pabrika sa Knitwear ug Bathing Suits sa Jantzen .

Karera

Niadtong Hunyo 1915, samtang ang usa ka estudyante sa Los Angeles High School, si Horton miadto sa set sa usa ka pelikula aron makigtagbo sa aktor nga si Tom Mix, nga nagrekomenda nga bisitahan siya kung gusto niya "makit-an sa mga litrato". [15] Bisan pa, kung wala magamit si Mix, gitambagan siya nga makigtagbo sa director sa pelikula nga nagpayunir nga si DW Griffith, [15] nga nagbutang kaniya sa ilalum sa personal nga kontrata. Kung napili nga ang iyang gihatag nga ngalan dugay ra kaayo alang sa mga teatro sa mga teatro ug lisud ipahayag, Ang kauban ni Griffith nga si Frank Woods mihatag kay Horton sa entablado nga ngalan nga Bessie Love: [15] "Bessie, tungod kay ang bisan kinsa nga bata mahimong isulti kini . Ug Gugma, tungod kay gusto namon nga ang tanan higugmaon niya! " Ang gugma nahulog gikan sa high school aron ipadayon ang karera sa pelikula, apan nahuman niya ang iyang diploma sa 1919.

Gihatagan siya ni Griffith og gamay nga papel sa iyang Intolerance (1916). Bisan pa ang Intolerance ang una niyang pasundayag nga makuhaan sa pelikula, kini ang ikasiyam nga pelikula nga gibuhian. Ang una nga mga pelikula nga Gugma nga gihimo uban sa Griffith's Fine Arts nga kompanya, bisan pa ang Intolerance mao ra ang bugtong pelikula nga pormal niyang gitudlo.

Ang iyang "unang papel sa kamahinungdanon" - sa ikaduha sa iyang mga pelikula nga ipagawas - naa sa The Flying Torpedo (1916). Siya sa ulahi nagpakita sa atbang ni William S. Hart sa The Aryan ug kauban ang Douglas Fairbanks sa The Good Bad-Man, Reggie Mixes In, ug The Mystery of the Leaping Fish (tanan nga 1916). Ang kini nga pisi sa pagpakita ug pagsuporta nga mga tahas nagdala sa iyang una nga bituon nga papel, sa A Sister of Six (1916). Sa iyang sayo nga karera, gipakasama siya kang Mary Pickford, [19] ug gitawag nga "Atong Maria" ni Griffith.

Samtang nagkadako ang iyang mga tahas, anam-anam nga nagkadako ang iyang pagkapopular. Sa sayong bahin sa 1918, Gibiyaan sa Gugma ang Fine Arts alang sa usa ka mas maayo nga kontrata sa Pathé . Pagkahuman sa mga salida sa Pathé nga wala molampos, mipirma siya og usa ka siyam nga pelikula nga kontrata sa Vitenggan sa ulahi sa tuig, tanan nga gimando ni David Smith . Ang iyang mga pasundayag kanunay nakadawat positibo nga mga pagsusi, apan ang iyang mga pelikula kanunay gipakita sa mas gagmay nga mga sinehan sa sine, nga nakaapekto sa pagtubo sa iyang karera.

Pilmograpiya

Sa Pelikula

Walang tunog: 1916–1928

Taon Titulo Papel Studio(s) / Distributor(s) Estado ng Preserbasyon
1916 Acquitted Helen Carter Fine Arts / Triangle Wala na
The Flying Torpedo Hulda Fine Arts / Triangle Wala na
The Aryan Mary Jane Garth Triangle Hindi kumpleto
The Good Bad-Man Amy Fine Arts / Triangle Extant
Reggie Mixes In Agnes Fine Arts / Triangle Extant
The Mystery of the Leaping Fish The Little Fish Blower Triangle Extant Maikling Pelikula
Stranded The Girl Fine Arts / Triangle Wala na
Hell-to-Pay Austin Briar Rose "Nettles" Dawson Fine Arts / Triangle Wala na
Intolerance The Bride Triangle Extant
A Sister of Six Prudence Fine Arts / Triangle Hindi kumpleto
The Heiress at Coffee Dan's Waffles Fine Arts / Triangle Wala na
1917 Nina, the Flower Girl Nina Fine Arts / Triangle Wala na
A Daughter of the Poor Rose Eastman Fine Arts / Triangle Hindi kumpleto
Cheerful Givers Judy Fine Arts / Triangle Wala na
The Sawdust Ring Janet Magie New York Motion Picture Corporation / Triangle Extant
Wee Lady Betty Wee Lady Betty Triangle Wala na
Polly Ann Polly Ann Triangle Wala na
1918 The Great Adventure Rags Pathé Exchange Extant
How Could You, Caroline? Caroline Rogers Pathé Exchange Wala na
A Little Sister of Everybody Celeste Janvier Anderson-Brunton / Pathé Exchange Wala na
The Dawn of Understanding Sue Prescott Vitagraph Wala na
1919 The Enchanted Barn Shirley Hollister Vitagraph Wala na
Carolyn of the Corners Carolyn May Cameron Pathé Exchange Wala na
The Wishing Ring Man Joy Havenith Vitagraph Wala na
A Yankee Princess Patsy O'Reilly Vitagraph Wala na Love also wrote the scenario
The Little Boss Peggy Winston, the little boss Vitagraph Wala na
Cupid Forecloses Geraldine Farleigh Vitagraph Extant
Over the Garden Wall Peggy Gordon Vitagraph Wala na
A Fighting Colleen Alannah Malone Vitagraph Wala na
1920 Pegeen Pegeen O'Neill Vitagraph Wala na
Bonnie May Bonnie May Andrew J. Callaghan Productions / Federated Film Exchanges Wala na
The Midlanders Aurelie Lindstrom Andrew J. Callaghan Productions / Federated Film Exchanges Hindi kumpleto
1921 Penny of Top Hill Trail Penny Andrew J. Callaghan Productions / Federated Film Exchanges Wala na
The Honor of Rameriz The Geologist's Wife Pathé Exchange Wala na
  • Short film
  • Series: Santschi Series
The Spirit of the Lake Pathé Exchange Wala na
  • Short film
  • Series: Santschi Series
The Swamp Mary Robertson–Cole Extant
The Sea Lion Blossom Nelson Associated Producers Extant
1922 The Vermilion Pencil Hyacinth Robertson–Cole Wala na
Forget Me Not Ann, the girl Metro Pictures Wala na
Bulldog Courage Gloria Phillips Russell Productions / State Rights Extant
The Village Blacksmith Rosemary Martin, the daughter Fox Film Hindi kumpleto
Night Life in Hollywood Bilang siya A.B. Maescher Productions / Arrow Film Corporation Hindi kumpleto
Deserted at the Altar Anna Moore, the country girl Phil Goldstone Extant
1923 Three Who Paid John Caspar / Virginia Cartwright Fox Film Wala na
The Ghost Patrol Effie Kugler Universal Pictures Wala na
Souls for Sale Bilang siya Goldwyn Pictures Extant
The Little Knight Bernice Arthur Trimble Productions / Anchor Extant
  • Short film
  • Series: The Strange Adventures of Prince Courageous
The Love Charm Bernice Arthur Trimble Productions / Anchor Hindi alam
  • Short film
  • Series: The Strange Adventures of Prince Courageous
The Crown of Courage Bernice Arthur Trimble Productions / Anchor Hindi alam
  • Short film
  • Series: The Strange Adventures of Prince Courageous
The Purple Dawn Mui Far Aywon / State Rights Wala na
Mary of the Movies Bilang siya Columbia / Robertson–Cole / Film Booking Offices Hindi kumpleto
Human Wreckage Mary Finnegan Thomas H. Ince Corporation / Film Booking Offices Wala na
The Eternal Three Hilda Gray Goldwyn Pictures Wala na
St. Elmo Edna Earle Fox Film Wala na
Slave of Desire Pauline Gaudin Goldwyn Pictures Extant
Gentle Julia Julia Fox Film Wala na
1924 Torment Marie Tourneur / Associated First National Wala na
The Woman on the Jury Grace Pierce Associated First National Wala na
Those Who Dance Veda Carney Thomas H. Ince Corporation / Associated First National Wala na
The Silent Watcher Mary Roberts First National Pictures Wala na
Dynamite Smith Violet Thomas H. Ince Corporation / Pathé Exchange Wala na
Sundown Ellen Crawley First National Pictures Wala na
Tongues of Flame Lahleet Famous Players-Lasky / Paramount Pictures Wala na
1925 The Lost World Paula White First National Pictures Extant
Soul-Fire Teita Inspiration Pictures / First National Pictures Extant
A Son of His Father Nora Shea Famous Players-Lasky / Paramount Pictures Wala na
New Brooms Geraldine Marsh Famous Players-Lasky / Paramount Pictures Wala na
The King on Main Street Gladys Humphreys Famous Players-Lasky / Paramount Pictures Extant
1926 The Song and Dance Man Leola Lane Famous Players-Lasky / Paramount Pictures Hindi kumpleto
Lovey Mary Lovey Mary Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Hindi kumpleto
Young April Victoria Producers Distributing Corporation Extant
Going Crooked Marie Farley Fox Film Extant
1927 The American Jane Wilton Natural Vision Pictures Wala na Never released theatrically
Rubber Tires Mary Ellen Stack Producers Distributing Corporation Extant
A Harp in Hock Nora Banks DeMille Pictures / Pathé Exchange Wala na
Dress Parade Janet Cleghorne Pathé Exchange Extant
1928 The Matinee Idol Ginger Bolivar Columbia Pictures Extant
Sally of the Scandals Sally Rand Film Booking Offices Extant
Anybody Here Seen Kelly? Mitzi Lavelle Universal Pictures Wala na

May Tunog: 1928–1983

Taon Titulo Papel Studio(s) / Distributor(s) Notes
1928 The Swell Head Warner Vitaphone Maikling Pelikula
1929 The Broadway Melody Hank Mahoney Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Nominated—Academy Award for Best Actress
The Idle Rich Helen Thayer Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
The Hollywood Revue of 1929 Bilang siya Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
The Girl in the Show Hattie Hartley Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
1930 Chasing Rainbows Carlie Seymour Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
They Learned About Women Mary Collins Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Conspiracy Margaret Holt RKO Pictures
Good News Babe Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Missing Technicolor ending
See America Thirst Ellen Universal Pictures
1931 Morals for Women Helen Huston Tiffany Pictures
1936 I Live Again Kathleen Vernon G.B. Morgan Productions / National Provincial Film Distributors
1941 Atlantic Ferry Begonia Baggot Warner Brothers
1945 London Scrapbook Bilang siya Spectator Maikling Pelikulas Maikling Pelikula
Journey Together Mrs. Mary McWilliams RKO Pictures
1951 No Highway in the Sky Aircraft passenger Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp. Uncredited
The Magic Box Wedding group member British Lion Films
1954 The Weak and the Wicked Prisoner
The Barefoot Contessa Mrs. Eubanks Figaro / United Artists
Beau Brummell Maid Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Uncredited
1955 Touch and Go Mrs. Baxter Ealing Studios / J. Arthur Rank Film Distributors / Universal Pictures
1957 The Story of Esther Costello Matron in art gallery Romulus Films / Columbia Pictures
1958 Next to No Time Becky Wiener Montpelier / British Lion Film Corporation
Nowhere to Go Harriet P. Jefferson Ealing Studios / Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
1959 Too Young to Love Mrs. Busch Welbeck Films Ltd. / J. Arthur Rank Film Distributors
1961 The Greengage Summer American tourist PKL Productions / Victor Saville-Edward Small Productions / Columbia Pictures
The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone Bunny Warner Bros. / Seven Arts / Warner-Pathé Distributors / Warner Bros. Pictures
1963 The Wild Affair Marjorie's mother Bryanston Films / British Lion Films
Children of the Damned Mrs. Robbins, Mark's grandmother Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
1964 I Think They Call Him John Narrator Samaritan Films Maikling Pelikula
1965 Promise Her Anything Pet shop customer Seven Arts Productions / Paramount Pictures
1967 Battle Beneath the Earth Matron Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
I'll Never Forget What's'isname American tourist J. Arthur Rank Film Distributors
1968 Isadora Mrs. Duncan Universal Pictures
1969 On Her Majesty's Secret Service Baccarat player Eon-Danilag Productions Uncredited
1971 Sunday Bloody Sunday Answering service lady Vectia / United Artists
Catlow Mrs. Frost Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
1974 Vampyres American lady Cambist Films / Cinépix Film Properties Inc.
1976 The Ritz Maurine Warner Bros.
1977 Gulliver's Travels Arrow Films / Sunn Classic Pictures Boses
1981 Reds Mrs. Partlow Barclays Mercantile / Industrial Finance / JRS Productions / Paramount Pictures
Ragtime Old lady (T.O.C.) Paramount Pictures
Lady Chatterley's Lover Flora Cannon Films / Columbia Pictures
1983 The Hunger Lillybelle Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer / MGM/UA Entertainment Co

Sa Entablado

Taon Titulo Papel Lugar Ref.
1928 Burlesque Bonny San Francisco
Merry Ann Idea Touring production A one-woman, Fanchon and Marco stage revue
1930 Whispering Friends El Capitan Theatre, Hollywood
1931 Vaudeville show
  • Palace Theatre, New York
  • Touring production
1936 Stop and Go Touring production A C. B. Cochran revue
1936 Lucky Stars Touring production
1938 The Women Lyric Theatre, London Understudy
1944 Love in Idleness Miss Dell
  • Lyric Theatre, London
  • Touring production
Replaced Peggy Dear
1945 Zenobia The Actress Granville Theatre, Walham Green
Say It With Flowers Julie Granville Theatre, Walham Green
1947 Born Yesterday Mrs. Hedges Garrick Theatre, London
1948 Native Son Miss Emmet Bolton's Theatre Club, London
1949 Death of a Salesman Laughing Woman Phoenix Theatre, London
The Male Animal Myrtle Keller New Wimbledon Theatre, London Also performed the role on television in 1956
1951 The Glass Menagerie Amanda Wingfield Touring production
1953 The Season's Greetings Lucy Barlow Q Theatre, London
1954 The Wooden Dish Bessie Bockser Phoenix Theatre, London
Mother Is a Darling Dulcie Lander New Theatre, Bromley
1955 The Children's Hour Mrs. Lily Mortar Arts Theatre, London
South Mrs. Priolieau Arts Theatre, London Performed the role again in 1961
A Girl Called Jo Mrs. Kirke Piccadilly Theatre, London
1956 Someone to Talk To Miss Froslyn Duchess Theatre, London
1958 The Homecoming Babe Love Perth Theatre, Perth, Scotland Written by Love
1959 Orpheus Descending The Nurse Royal Court Theatre, London
1960 Visit to a Small Planet Reba Spelding Westminster Theatre, London
1961 South Mrs. Priolieau Criterion Theatre, London Had previously performed the role in 1955
1962 Gentlemen Prefer Blondes Mrs. Ella Spofford
  • Princes Theatre, London
  • Strand Theatre, London
1963 Never Too Late Grace Kimborough Prince of Wales Theatre, London
1964 Saint Joan of the Stockyards A Worker Queen's Theatre, London
In White America The White Woman Arts Theatre, London
1966 The Silence of Lee Harvey Oswald Marguerite Oswald Hampstead Theatre Club, London
1968 Sweet Bird of Youth Aunt Nonnie Palace Theatre, Watford
1970 Harvey Mrs. Gaffney Touring production
1971 The Heiress Lavinia Penniman Touring production
1971 West of Suez Mrs Dekker Royal Court Theatre, London
1972 Gone with the Wind Aunt Pittypat Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, London
1979 The Woman I Love Aunt Bessie Merryman Devonshire Park Theatre, Eastbourne

Sa Telebisyon

Taon Titulo Papel Ref.
1946 Mr. Know-All
1947 You Can't Take It with You Penelope Sycamore Television film
1948 The Front Page Mrs. Grant Television film
1952 Mystery Story Grace Jones
1953 The Hero Harriet Quinn
1954, 1957, 1958 BBC Sunday-Night Theatre Various 7 episodes
1954 Queen's Folly Mrs. Temple
1955 London Playhouse Mrs. Goren Episode: "The Glorification of Al Toolum"
1956 The Male Animal Myrtle Keller
  • Television film
  • Love had previously performed the role in the stage production at the New Wimbledon Theatre in 1949
1957, 1960 ITV Television Playhouse Various 3 episodes
1957, 1959 ITV Play of the Week Various 3 episodes
1958 Long Distance Mrs. MacLean Television short
1959 Saturday Playhouse Mrs. Stykeley-Mosher Episode: "Golden Rain"
1960 Emergency – Ward 10 Mrs. Broom Episode: "Mrs. Broom"
Don't Do It, Dempsey! Mrs. Glenton Episode: "Visiting Firemen"
International Detective Various 2 episodes
1961 Harpers West One Customer 1 episode
1962 Zero One Mrs. Glorny Episode: "Gunpoint to Shannon"
Man of the World Mrs. Van Kempson Episode: "Portrait of a Girl"
The Andromeda Breakthrough Mrs. Neilson Episode: "Gale Warning"
BBC Sunday-Night Play Mrs. Marshall Episode: "Means to an End"
1963 This Is Your Life Bilang siya Reality documentary
The Sentimental Agent Mamie Episode: "Never Play Cards with Strangers"
1964 Story Parade Mrs. Arquette Episode: "A Kiss Before Dying"
1965 The Wednesday Play Martha Burroughs Episode: "The Pistol"
1966 The Poppy Is Also a Flower Television film; uncredited
1968 ITV Playhouse Mrs. Teitelbaum Episode: "Bon Voyage"
Late Night Line-Up Bilang siya
1969 Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased) Mrs. Trotter Episode: "When Did You Start to Stop Seeing Things?"
Omnibus Episode: "Where Are You Going to My Pretty Maid?"
British Film Comedy Becky Episode: "Next to No Time"
1970 W. Somerset Maugham American lady Episode: "Jane"
Kate Lady Hartford-Cape Episode: "A Good Spec"
1971 Great Day Bilang siya
Public Eye Chrissy Husack Episode: "The Beater and the Game"
From a Bird's Eye View Old Lady Episode: "Family Tree"
1973 Pollyanna Mrs. Snow Miniseries
1974 Mousey Mrs. Richardson Television film
1975 Shades of Greene St. Louis Woman Episode: "Cheap in August"
1976 Katy Mrs. Finch 3 episodes
1977 Good Afternoon! Bilang siya
1978 Edward & Mrs. Simpson Maud Cunard Miniseries
The Hollywood Greats Bilang siya Documentary series
1980 Hollywood: A Celebration of the American Silent Film Bilang siya Documentary series
Nationwide Bilang siya

Sa Radyo

Petsa Titulo Papel Ref.
August 31, 1942 Ladies' Man Anita
October 30, 1942 Paul Temple Intervenes: "The October Hotel" Maisie
November 26, 1943 Entertainment Annual
October 3, 1944 News Headlines Host
October 8, 1944 Variety Band-Box Host
January 30, 1946 Vic Oliver Introduces...
January 19, 1947 Scrapbook for 1925
March 6, 1954 Theatre Royal: "The Outcasts of Poker Flat"
December 4, 1954 Saturday-Night Theatre: "The Old Reliable" Adela Cork
June 16, 1955 Melville's Choice
July 30, 1955 Saturday-Night Theatre
April 18, 1957 Woman's Hour Narrator
August 8, 1957 Desert Island Discs Bilang siya
December 29, 1961 I Remember Bilang siya
December 31, 1963 Hollywood Memories Bilang siya
March 21, 1966 Illumination Sister Constance Soulsby
July 13, 1968 Afternoon Theatre
March 28, 1970 Saturday-Night Theatre: "Mrs. Gibbons' Boys" Mrs. Gibbons
September 18, 1975 Afternoon Theatre
August 23, 1977 Spoon River
September 12, 1977 Star Sound Bilang siya
February 27, 1978 The Monday Play: "Dark" by Victor Pemberton Virginia's mother
March 5, 1978 Afternoon Theatre

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