Karantika
Karantika (Bahasa Indunisia: Ursa Mayor / 'Bintang Biduk basa Inggris: ursa major nang berarti beruang besar)
| Rasi bintang | |
| Ursa Mayor Daftar bintang di rasi bintang Ursa Mayor | |
| Singkatan | UMa |
|---|---|
| Genitivus | Ursae Majoris |
| Simbolisme | Beruang besar |
| Asensio rekta | 11j 18m 46d |
| Deklinasi | +50° 43′ 16″ |
| Luas | 1280 derajat persegi (3) |
| Bintang utama | 0 |
| Bintang Bayer/Flamsteed | 0 |
| Bintang dengan planet | 0 |
| Bintang lebih terang dari 3.00m | 6 |
| Bintang di dalam 10.00 parsek (32.62 tahun cahaya) | 0 |
| Bintang paling terang | Dubhe (α UMa) (1.8m) |
| Objek Messier | 0 |
| Hujan meteor | Alpha Ursa Majorids Leonids-Ursids |
| Rasi yang berbatasan | Draco Camelopardalis Lynx Leo Minor Leo Coma Berenices Canes Venatici Boötes |
| Terlihat di garis lintang antara +90° dan −30°. Terlihat paling baik pada pukul 21:00 (9 malam) selama bulan April. | |
Karantika tarlihat sabagai tujuh bintang tarang di belahan langit utara nang barguna hagan kapal wan jukung sebagai patokan haratan barlayar pas malam hari. Salain ngitu, kumpulan bintang ngini pupuler jua di Nusantara karana kacungulanny manjadi pananda dimulainya wayah mananam banih.
Asterism tujuh bintang paling tarang di Karantika jua dipinandui lawan ngaran Bintang Biduk.
Gugus bintang "Bintang Tujuh", juaa dipinandui sebagai Lintang Kartika ulihh masyarakat Jawa, labih tepat ditujuakan lawan gugus bintang Pleiades.
Daftar bintang
Bintang-bintang nang baandak pada rasi ngini adalah :
| Nama | Kondisi | Nama lain | Asal basa | Arti |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ε UMa | berkemungkinan memiliki komponen berupa bintang katai coklat | Alioth | Arab | ekor nang berlemak |
| α UMa | Dubhe, Dubh, Dubb, Thahr al Dub al Akbar, Ak | Arab | beruang besar | |
| η UMa | Benetnasch, Alkaid, Elkeid | Arab | gadis nang berkabung | |
| ζ UMa | bintang kembar lima, bintang ganda lawan Alcor | Mizar, Mizat, Mirza, Mitsar, Vasistha | Arab | korset |
| β UMa | Merak, Mirak | Arab | pinggang sang beruang | |
| γ UMa | Phad, Phecda, Phegda, Phekha, Phacd | Arab | paha sang beruang | |
| ψ UMa | Ta Tsun | China | bejana besar | |
| μ UMa | variabel semiregular | Tania Australis, Alkafzah Australis | Arab | lompatan kedua (selatan), tulang belakang kedua |
| ι UMa | sistem empat bintang | Talitha Borealis, Talita Borealis, Alphikra Borealis | Arab | lompatan pertama (utara), tulang belakang pertama |
| θ UMa | Al Haud, Sarir, Sarir Bonet | Arab | kolam, singgasana (gasan gadis nang berkabung) | |
| δ UMa | Megrez | Arab | pangkal ekor sang beruang | |
| ο UMa | Muscida | Arab | moncong sang beruang | |
| λ UMa | Tania Borealis, Alkafzah Borealis | Arab | lompatan pertama (utara), tulang belakang pertama | |
| ν UMa | Alula Borealis | Arab | lompatan pertama | |
| κ UMa | Talitha Australis, Al Kaprah, Alphikra Australis | Arab | lompatan kedua (selatan), tulang belakang kedua | |
| χ UMa | Alkafzah, Alkaphrah, El Koprah | Arab | tulang belakang | |
| ξ UMa A | bintang ganda | Alula Australis | Arab | lompatan kedua |
| 80 UMa | bintang ganda lawan Mizar | Alcor / Saidak, Suha / Arundhati | Arab | terbelakang |
| π2 UMa | memiliki planet (b) | Muscida | Arab | moncong sang beruang |
| π1 UMa | Muscida | Arab | moncong sang beruang |
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