Romania

25°E / 46°N 25°E / 46; 25


Romania inggih punika silih tunggil negari ring benoa Éropa. Negari puniki jimbarnyané 342,000 km² miwah akeh kramanyané kirang langkung 19,523,621 diri.

Romania

România  (Romania)
Kobér Romania
Kobér
{{{coat_alt}}}
Lambang
Gending kebangsaan: "Deșteaptă-te, române!"
(Inggris: "Awaken thee, Romanian!")
Romania
Romania
Location of Romania (dark green)

– in Europe (green & dark grey)
– in the European Union (green)  –  [Legend]

Ibu kota
(lan kota pinih ageng)
Bucharest
44°25′N 26°06′E / 44.417°N 26.100°E / 44.417; 26.100
Basa resmiRomanian
Recognised minority
languages
Kelompok etnik
(2011)
  • 88.9% Romanians
  • 6.1% Hungarians
  • 3.3% Romani
  • 0.2% Ukrainians
  • 0.2% Germans
Agama
(2011)
81% Romanian Orthodoxy
5.1% Catholicism
6.2% Protestant
1.5% Other
0.2% Irreligion
6.0% No data
DemonimRomanian
PamréntahanUnitary semi-Présidéntial
republic
• Présidént
Klaus Iohannis
• Prime Minister
Marcel Ciolacu
LegislatipParliament
 - Majelis Duur
Senate
 - Majelis Beten
Chamber of Deputies
Establishment history
• First Romanian polities
kr. 895 / 1247a
• Principality of Wallachia
1330
• Principality of Moldavia
kr. 1360
• Principality of Transylvania
1570
• First common rule under Michael the Brave
1600
• United Principalitiesb
24 January 1859
• Independence from
the Ottoman Empire
9 May 1877 / 1878c
• Kingdom of Romania
14 March 1881
• Greater Romaniad
1918 / 1920e
Jimbarnyané
 - Total
238,397 km2 (92,046 sq mi) (81st)
 - Perairan (%)
3
Populasi
 - Perkiraan 2019
Decrease 19,401,658 (59th)
 - Sensus Krama 2011
20,121,641 (58th)
 - Kepadatan
84.4/km2 (218.6/sq mi) (117th)
PDB (KKB)2020
 - Total
Increase $576.946 billion (40th)
 - Per kapita
Increase $29,555 (54th)
PDB (nominal)2020
 - Total
Increase $261.868 billion (46th)
 - Per kapita
Increase $13,414 (57th)
Gini (2018)Negative increase 35.1
sedang
IPM (2018)Increase 0.816
sangat tinggi · 52nd
Mata uangRomanian leu
(RON)
Zona waktuEET
(UTC+2)
 - Musim panas (DST)
UTC+3 (EEST)
Wentuk pinanggaldd.mm.yyyy (AD)
Lajur kemudiright
Kode télépon+40
Santo pelindungSaint Andrew
Kode ISO 3166RO
Ranah Internet.rof
  1. A Vlach duke ruling Transylvania around 895, Gelou, is mentioned alongside Glad and Menumorut in the late 12th century Gesta Hungarorum (the reliability of which is debated); a 1247 royal charter, known as the Diploma of the Joannites, mentions four Romanian keneziates (or polities) in Muntenia and Oltenia.
  2. The double election of Alexandru Ioan Cuza in Moldavia and Wallachia (respectively, 5 and 24 January 1859).
  3. Independence proclaimed on 9 May 1877, internationally recognised in 1878.
  4. Romania in the interwar period, following the proclamation of the union in 1918 including Bessarabia, Bukovina, Transylvania, parts of Banat, Crișana and Maramureș, established after the Paris Peace Conference closing World War I in 1920.
  5. Monarchy was abolished on 30 December 1947 upon the proclamation of the People's Republic and was changed with the new constitution upon its adoption on 21 August 1965 as the Socialist Republic. The Communist regime fell on 22 December 1989, the new democratic government was installed on 20 May 1990 and the new post-communist constitution was adopted on 21 November 1991. Romania joined the European Union on 1 January 2007.
  6. Also .eu, shared with other European Union member states.

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