تیرانا
تیرانا (اینگیلیسجه: Tirana)، آلبانی‌نین پایتختی و ان بؤیوک شهری‌دیر.
Tirana | |
|---|---|
Municipality | |
        Clockwise from top: The Skanderbeg Square, Kapllan Pasha Tomb, Post Block memorial, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Dajt and Grand Park of Tirana, Petrelë Castle, Resurrection Cathedral and Toptani Shopping Center. | |
 بایراق  Seal | |
  Tirana  Tirana | |
| موختصاتلار: 41°19′44″N 19°49′04″E / 41.32889°N 19.81778°E | |
| Country | آلبانی |
| Region | Central Albania |
| آلبانی بؤلگه‌لری | Tirana |
| Settled | 1614 |
| ایداره | |
| • نووع | Government |
| • Mayor | Erion Veliaj (Socialist Party) |
| • Council Chairman | Aldrin Dalipi |
| اراضی | |
| • Municipality | ۱٬۱۱۰٫۰۳ km2 (۴۲۸٫۵۸ sq mi) |
| • شهرلی | ۴۱٫۸ km2 (۱۶٫۱ sq mi) |
| اوجالیق | ۱۱۰ m (۳۶۰ ft) |
| جمعیت (2011) | |
| • سیخلیق | ۵۰۲/km2 (۱٬۳۰۰/sq mi) |
| • Municipality | ۵۵۷٬۴۲۲ |
| دمونیم | Tiranas (m) Tiranase (f) Tirons (m) Tironse (f) (local dialect) |
| ساعات قورشاغی | یوتی‌سی +1 (CET) |
| • یای (DST) | یوتی‌سی +2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 1001–1028, 1031 |
| تیلفون کودلاری | 04 |
| Vehicle registration | TR |
| اینسان اینکیشافی ایندکسی (2018) | 0.847 – very high · 1st |
| وئب سایت | Official Website |
قایناقلار
آرتیق اوخو
- Akkam, Alia (13 October 2017). "The Capital of Albania Has Transformed Into a Lively, Affordable Destination". https://www.vogue.com/article/where-to-go-in-tirana-albania.
- Hillsdon, Mark (27 February 2017). "The European capital you'd never thought to visit (but really should)". https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/albania/articles/tirana-albania-what-to-see-and-do-on-a-weekend-break/.
- Crevar, Alex (28 August 2015). "Tirana, Breaking Free From Communist Past, Is a City Transformed". https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/30/travel/tirana-restaurants-bars.html.
- Blocal, Giulia (16 September 2014). "Tirana's colorful buildings". http://www.blocal-travel.com/road-trip/tiranas-colorful-buildings-html/.
- Williams, Sean (11 July 2014). "Tirana fights to beat its addiction to cars and get its residents cycling". https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2014/jul/11/tirana-addiction-cars-residents-cycling-albania-capital-bicycle-communist-image. Retrieved 12 July 2014.
- McRae, Hamish (13 September 2008). "Albania: Charmed by Tirana". https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/europe/albania-charmed-by-tirana-928159.html.
- Abitz, Julie. Post-Socialist Development in Tirana. Roskilde: Roskilde Universitetscenter, 2006.
- Agorastakis, Michalis; Sidiropoulos, Giorgos (2007). "Population change due to geographic mobility in Albania, 1989–2001, and the repercussions of internal migration for the enlargement of Tirana". Population, Space and Place. 13 (6): 471–481. doi:10.1002/psp.463.
- Aliaj, Besnik; Keida Lulo and Genc Myftiu. Tirana: the Challenge of Urban Development, Tirana: Cetis, 2003 آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 99927-880-0-3
- Aliaj, Besnik. A Short History of Housing and Urban Development Models during 1945–1990, Tirana 2003.
- Bertaud, Alain. Urban Development in Albania: the Success Story of the Informal Sector, 2006. Archived 2011-10-11 at the Wayback Machine.
- Bleta, Indrit. Influences of Political Regime Shifts on the Urban Scene of a Capital City, Case Study: Tirana. Turkey, 2010.
- Capolino, Patrizia (2011). "Tirana: A Capital City Transformed by the Italians". Planning Perspectives. 26 (4): 591–615. doi:10.1080/02665433.2011.601610.
- Felstehausen, Herman. Urban Growth and Land Use Changes in Tirana, Albania: With Cases Describing Urban Land Claims. University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1999
- Galeteanu, Emira. Tirana: the Spectacle of the Urban Theatre. MA Dissertation. Carleton University: Ottawa, 2006.
- Guaralda, Mirko (2009). Urban Identity and Colour : the Case of Tirana, Albania. Spectrum e-news, 2009(Dec), pp. 13–14. Archived 2019-10-29 at the Wayback Machine.
- Jasa, Skënder. Tirana në shekuj: Terona, Theranda, Tirkan, Tirannea, Tirana: monografi, disa artikuj e materiale arkivore kushtuar historisë së Tiranës, Tirana 1997.
- Kera, Gentiana. Aspects of the Urban Development of Tirana: 1820–1939, Seventh International Conference of Urban History. Athens, 2004.
- Nase, Ilir; Ocakci, Mehmet (2010). "Urban Pattern Dichotomy in Tirana: Socio-spatial Impact of Liberalism". European Planning Studies. 18 (11): 1837–1861. doi:10.1080/09654313.2010.512169.
- Pojani, Dorina (2011). Mobility, Equity and Sustainability Today in Tirana, TeMA 4, no. 2, pp.99–109 Archived 2019-12-10 at the Wayback Machine.
- Pojani, Dorina (2010). "Tirana". Cities. 27 (6): 483–495. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2010.02.002.
- Pojani, Dorina (2011). "From Carfree to Carfull: the Environmental and Health Impacts of Increasing Private Motorisation in Albania". Journal of Environmental Planning and Management. 54 (3): 319–335. doi:10.1080/09640568.2010.506076.
- Pojani, Dorina (2011). "Urban and Suburban Retail Development in Albania's Capital After Socialism". Land Use Policy. 28 (4): 836–845. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2011.02.001.
ائشیک باغلانتیلار
| ویکی‌آمباردا Tirana ایله مربوط فایل وار. |
- Municipality of Tirana Archived 2010-07-08 at the Wayback Machine. دیل کودو اعتیبارسیز دیر.
- Visit Tirana Tourism Portal
- . بریتانیکا اینسایکلوپدیاسی (in انگلیسی) (11th ed.). 1911.
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