২০০০ চনত এছ টি এছ-১০৭ (STS-107) অভিযানৰ মহাকাশচাৰী হিচাপে কল্পনা চাওলা তেওঁৰ দ্বিতীয় মহাকাশ অভিযানৰ বাবে নিৰ্বাচিত হয়। ২০০৩ চনৰ ১৬ জানুৱাৰী তাৰিখে এছ টি এছ-১০৭ (STS-107) অভিযানৰ বাবে তেওঁ স্পেছ শ্বাটল্ কলম্বিয়াত মহাকাশলৈ প্ৰত্যাৱৰ্তন কৰে। ১৬ দিনীয়া উক্ত অভিযানটোত সফলতাৰে প্ৰায় আশীটা পৰীক্ষা সম্পন্ন কৰা হৈছিল। ২০০৩ চনৰ ১ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰী তাৰিখে অভিযানটোৰ হঠাৎ পৰিসমাপ্তি ঘটে যেতিয়া আমেৰিকান মহাকাশযান স্পেছ শ্বাটল্ কলম্বিয়া পৃথিৱীত অৱতৰণ কৰাৰ নিৰ্দিষ্ট সময়তকৈ ১৬ মিনিট আগতেই ধ্বংসপ্ৰাপ্ত হয়।
মৃত্যু
প্ৰধান প্ৰবন্ধ: স্পেছ শ্বাটল্ কলম্বিয়া দুৰ্ঘটনা
২০০৩ চনৰ ১ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰীত সংঘটিত স্পেছ শ্বাটল্ কলম্বিয়া দুৰ্ঘটনাত ছয়জন মহাকাশচাৰীসহ কল্পনা চাওলাৰ মৃত্যু হয়। মহাকাশত এছ টি এছ-১০৭ (STS-107) অভিযান সমাপ্ত কৰি পৃথিৱীত অৱতৰণ কৰাৰ কেইমুহূৰ্তমান আগতে স্পেছ শ্বাটল্ কলম্বিয়া ধ্বংসপ্ৰাপ্ত হয়। দুৰ্ঘটনাটোত কল্পনা চাওলাৰ সৈতে নিহত হোৱা বাকী ছয়জন মহাকাশচাৰী আছিল ক্ৰমে কমাণ্ডাৰ ৰিক ডি. হাজবেণ্ড, পাইলট উইলিয়াম চি. মেককুল, পেলোড কমাণ্ডাৰ মাইকেল পি. এণ্ডাৰছন, পেলোড বিশেষজ্ঞ ইলান ৰামোন (প্ৰথম ইজৰাইলী মহাকাশচাৰী), অভিযান বিশেষজ্ঞ ডেভিড এম. ব্ৰাউন আৰু আন এজন অভিযান বিশেষজ্ঞ লৰেল বি. ক্লাৰ্ক।
ব্যক্তিগত জীৱন
সন্মান আৰু স্বীকৃতি
Asteroid 51826 Kalpana chawla, one of seven named after the Columbia's crew.
On February 5, 2003, the Prime Minister of India announced that the meteorological series of satellites, MetSat, was to be renamed "Kalpana". The first satellite of the series, "MetSat-1", launched by India on September 12, 2002 was renamed "Kalpana-1".
74th Street in Jackson Heights, Queens, New York City has been renamed "Kalpana Chawla Way" in her honor.
The Kalpana Chawla Award was instituted by the Government of Karnataka in 2004 to recognize young women scientists.
NASA has dedicated a supercomputer to Chawla.
One of Florida Institute of Technology's student apartment complexes, Columbia Village Suites, has halls named after each of the astronauts, including Chawla.
The NASA Mars Exploration Rover mission has named seven peaks in a chain of hills, named the Columbia Hills, after each of the seven astronauts lost in the Columbia shuttle disaster. One of them is Chawla Hill, named after Chawla.
Steve Morse from the band Deep Purple created the song "Contact Lost" in memory of the Columbia tragedy along with her interest in the band. The song can be found on the album Bananas.
Novelist Peter David named a shuttlecraft, the Chawla, after the astronaut in his 2007 Star Trek novel, Star Trek: The Next Generation: Before Dishonor.
The Kalpana Chawla ISU Scholarship fund was founded by alumni of the International Space University (ISU) in 2010 to support Indian student participation in international space education programs.
The Kalpana Chawla Memorial Scholarship program was instituted by the Indian Students Association (ISA) at the University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP) in 2005 for meritorious graduate students.
The Kalpana Chawla Outstanding Recent Alumni Award at the University of Colorado, given since 1983, was renamed after Chawla.
The University of Texas at Arlington, where Chawla obtained a Master of Science degree in aerospace engineering in 1984, opened a dormitory named Kalpana Chawla Hall in 2004.Kalpana Chawla Hall, University of Texas ArlingtonIn addition, the university dedicated the Kalpana Chawla Memorial on May 3, 2010, in Nedderman Hall, one of the primary buildings in the College of Engineering.
The girls' hostel at Punjab Engineering College is named after Chawla. In addition, an award of INR twenty-five thousand, a medal, and a certificate is instituted for the best student in the Aeronautical Engineering department.
The Government of Haryana established the Kalpana Chawla Planetarium in Jyotisar, Kurukshetra.
The Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, named the Kalpana Chawla Space Technology Cell in her honor.
Delhi Technological University named a girls' hostel block after Chawla.
A military housing development at Naval Air Station Patuxent River, Maryland, has been named Columbia Colony, and includes a street named Chawla Way.
Hostel blocks in Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Sagar Institute of Research & Technology, VIT University, Samrat Ashok Technological Institute and Pondicherry University have been named after Chawla.
Kalpana Chawla Government Medical College (KCGMC) is a Medical College located in Karnal, Haryana, India named after Chawla.
Kalpana Chawla Chowk is a name given/dedicated to a crossroad in Borivli, Mumbai in memory of the astronaut.
The Kalpana One Space Settlement is named in her honor.
A block is named as Kalpana Chawla Block in her honor in ABES Engineering college Ghaziabad(Uttar Pradesh) India.
তথ্য সূত্ৰ
বাহ্যিক সংযোগ
ৱিকিমিডিয়া কমন্সত কল্পনা চাওলা সম্পৰ্কীয় মিডিয়া ফাইল আছে।
ৱিকিউদ্ধৃতিত কল্পনা চাওলা বিষয় সংক্ৰান্তত উদ্ধৃতি আছে।
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