Abbrewiatura
Abbrewiatura (italýança: abbrviatura - gysgaltma) - Birnäçe sözden ybarat bolan atlaryň ýazuwda gysgaldylyp ulanylmagy.
Abbrewiatura türkmen diline rus diliniň üsti bilen geçipdir. Türkmen dilinde Abbrewiaturanyň aşakdaky ýaly görnüşlerini görkezmek mümkin: 1) seslerden düzülenler: TASS, ZIL we ş. m.; 2) harplardan düzülenler: TSSR (te-es-es-er), SSKP (es-es-ka-pe) we ş. m.; 3) bogunlardan, söz böleklerinden düzülenler: kolhoz, sowhoz, raýkom, komsomol we ş. m.; 4) garyşyk düzülenler: raýono, raýfo, şäherkom we ş. m. Abbrewiatura türkmen dilinde Oktýabr sossialistik rewolýusiýasyndan soň peýda boldy.
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