Ngièn-su Chû-khì-péu (元素週期表) ke chû-khì-péu he yit-chak yung-lòi péu-sṳ Fa-ho̍k ngièn-su ke péu-kak, kì chiông tông-sṳ̀ yí-kîn tî-tó ke liuk-sṳ̍p-sâm chúng ngièn-su cheu-tén ngièn-chṳ́ liòng phài-lie̍t.
Hien-thoi Fa-ho̍k ke Ngièn-su Chû-khì li̍t he tshai-yî 1869-ngièn Ngò-lò-sṳ̂ Khô-ho̍k-kâ Dmitri Mendeleev chhóng-chho. Li-yung Chû-khì-péu, Mendeleev sṳ̀n-kûng ke yi-chhet tông-sṳ̀ hàn-mò fat-hien ke ngièn-su ke thi̍t-sin. 1913-ngièn Yîn-koet Khô-ho̍k-kâ Hên-li Mo̍k-set-lòi li-yung Yîm-khi̍t-sa-sien chhong-kit Kîm-su̍k sán-sên X Sa-sien. Kîn-ko tô-ngièn siû-thin heu tshòi sṳ̀n-vì kîm-ngit ke chû-khì-péu.
Chhu̍k→ | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | thien-chṳ́-chhèn | 0 chhu̍k thien-chṳ́ su | |
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Chû-khì↓ | ⅠA | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||
1 | 1 H Hydro 1.008 | Ⅱ A | Ⅲ A | Ⅳ A | V A | Ⅵ A | Ⅶ A | 2 He Heli 4.003 | K | 2 | |||||||||||
2 | 3 Li Lithi 6.941 | 4 Be Berili 9.012 | 5 B Bo 10.81 | 6 C Cacbon 12.01 | 7 N Nitro 14.01 | 8 O Oxy 16.00 | 9 F Flo 19.00 | 10 Ne Neon 20.18 | L K | 8 2 | |||||||||||
3 | 11 Na Natri 22.99 | 12 Mg Magne 24.31 | Ⅲ B | Ⅳ B | V B | Ⅵ B | ⅦB | Ⅷ | I B | Ⅱ B | 13 Al Lî 26.98 | 14 Si Silic 28.09 | 15 P Phospho 30.97 | 16 S Liù-vòng 32.07 | 17 Cl Clo 35.45 | 18 Ar Argon 39.95 | M L K | 8 8 2 | |||
4 | 19 K Kali 39.1 | 20 Ca Calci 40.08 | 21 Sc Scandi 44.96 | 22 Ti Titan 47.88 | 23 V Vanadi 50.94 | 24 Cr Crom 52.00 | 25 Mn Mangan 54.94 | 26 Fe Thiet 55.85 | 27 Co Coban 58.93 | 28 Ni Niken 58.69 | 29 Cu Thùng 63.55 | 30 Zn Â-yèn 65.39 | 31 Ga Gali 69.72 | 32 Ge Gecmani 72.59 | 33 As Asen 74.92 | 34 Se Selen 78.96 | 35 Br Brom 79.90 | 36 Kr Krypton 83.80 | N M L K | 8 18 8 2 | |
5 | 37 Rb Rubidi 85.47 | 38 Sr Stronti 87.62 | 39 Y Yttri 88.91 | 40 Zr Zirconi 91.22 | 41 Nb Niobi 92.91 | 42 Mo Molypden 95.94 | 43 Tc Tecneti (97.91) | 44 Ru Rutheni 101.1 | 45 Rh Rhodi 102.9 | 46 Pd Paladi 106.4 | 47 Ag Ngiùn 107.9 | 48 Cd Cadimi 112.4 | 49 In Indi 114.8 | 50 Sn Siak 118.7 | 51 Sb Antimon 121.8 | 52 Te Telua 127.6 | 53 I Tién 126.7 | 54 Xe Xenon 131.3 | O N M L K | 8 18 18 8 2 | |
6 | 55 Cs Caesi 132.9 | 56 Ba Bari 137.3 | 57- 71 Lantan-hi | 72 Hf Hafni 178.5 | 73 Ta Tantan 180.9 | 74 W Wolfram 183.9 | 75 Re Rheni 186.2 | 76 Os Osmi 190.2 | 77 Ir Iridi 192.2 | 78 Pt Pha̍k-kîm 195.1 | 79 Au Kîm 197.0 | 80 Hg Súi-ngiùn 200.6 | 81 Tl Tali 204.4 | 82 Pb Yèn 207.2 | 83 Bi Bitmut 209.0 | 84 Po Poloni (209.0) | 85 At Astatin (210.0) | 86 Rn Radon (222.0) | P O N M L K | 8 18 32 18 8 2 | |
7 | 87 Fr Franci (223.0) | 88 Ra Radi 226.0 | 89- 103 Actini-hi | 104 Rf Rutherfordi (265.1) | 105 Db Dubni (268.1) | 106 Sg Seaborgi (271.1) | 107 Bh Bohri (270.1) | 108 Hs Hassi (277.2) | 109 Mt Meitneri (276.2) | 110 Ds Darmstadti (281.2) | 111 Rg Roentgeni (280.2) | 112 Cn Copernici (285.2) | 113 Nh Nihoni (284.2) | 114 Fl Flerovi (289.2) | 115 Mc Moscovi (288.2) | 116 Lv Livermori (293.2) | 117 Ts Tennessine (294.2) | 118 Og Oganesson (294.2) | Q P O N M L K | 8 18 32 32 18 8 2 | |
Lantan-hi | 57 La Lantan 138.9 | 58 Ce Ceri 140.1 | 59 Pr Praseodymi 140.9 | 60 Nd Neodymi 144.2 | 61 Pm Promethi (144.9) | 62 Sm Samari 150.4 | 63 Eu Europi 152.0 | 64 Gd Gadolini 157.3 | 65 Tb Terbi 158.9 | 66 Dy Dysprosi 162.5 | 67 Ho Holmi 164.9 | 68 Er Erbi 167.3 | 69 Tm Thuli 168.9 | 70 Yb Ytterbi 173.0 | 71 Lu Luteti 175.0 | ||||||
Actini-hi | 89 Ac Actini (227.0) | 90 Th Thori 232.0 | 91 Pa Protactini 231.0 | 92 U Urani 238.0 | 93 Np Neptuni 237.1 | 94 Pu Plutoni 244.1 | 95 Am Americi (243.1) | 96 Cm Curi 247.1 | 97 Bk Berkeli (247.1) | 98 Cf Californi (252.1) | 99 Es Einsteini (252.1) | 100 Fm Fermi (257.1) | 101 Md Mendelevi (258.1) | 102 No Nobeli (259.1) | 103 Lr Lawrenci (262.1) |
Thù-péu kié-sot:
Si-ho (序號) Liu̍k-set ke kak-è phêu-chún chhong-khóng ha he hi-thí; làm-set ke he yi̍t-thí; vû-set ke he ku-thí; fôi-set ke ngièn-su ke siong-thai hàn-màng khok-thin.
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