Area of relatively undeveloped and scenic landscape in the UK

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The National Parks (Welsh: Parciau Cenedlaethol, Scottish Gaelic: Pàircan Nàiseanta) of the United Kingdom are to be found in England, Scotland, and Wales. There are no national parks in Northern Ireland.

Lesser designations also exist: the National Landscapes of England and Wales, the Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty of Northern Ireland, and the National Scenic Areas of Scotland.

Understand edit

See also: Walking in the United Kingdom

Each park is operated by its own National Park Authority, with two "statutory purposes":

  • to conserve and enhance the natural beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage of the area, and
  • to promote opportunities for the understanding and enjoyment of the park's special qualities by the public.

Despite the name, National Parks in the UK are quite different from those in many other countries, where National Parks are owned and managed by the government as a protected community resource, and permanent human communities are not a part of the landscape. In the UK, National Parks can include substantial towns and villages, and land uses such as farming and forestry, which are often integral parts of the landscape. Land within a National Park remains largely in private ownership, and land access is usually subject to the same restrictions as elsewhere in the country, but access facilities (gates and signs etc) are often better inside the park.

National Parks in the UK have no admission charges, and there may only be a road sign to indicate that you are entering a park.

National parks edit

The United Kingdom has 15 national parks; of these, 10 are in England, 3 in Wales, and 2 in Scotland:

NamePhotoCountry
Brecon Beacons Wales
Norfolk Broads England
Cairngorms Scotland
Dartmoor England
Exmoor England
Lake District England
Loch Lomond and The Trossachs Scotland
New Forest England
Northumberland England
North York Moors England
Peak District England
Pembrokeshire Coast Wales
Snowdonia Wales
South Downs England
Yorkshire Dales England

National Landscapes and National Scenic Areas edit

National Parks and Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty in the UK(2008)

National Landscapes are 41 government-defined areas in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Until 2024, all National Landscapes were known as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB), but this name is now only used in Northern Ireland.

The equivalent in Scotland is the National Scenic Area (NSA), designated on behalf of the Scottish Government. There are 40 designated NSAs.

NamePhotoCountry
Anglesey Wales
Antrim Coast Northern Ireland
Antrim Glens Northern Ireland
Ardnamurchan Scotland
Arnside and Silverdale England
Assynt - Coigach Scotland
Ben Nevis Scotland
Binevenagh Northern Ireland
Blackdown Hills England
Cannock Chase England
Causeway Coast Northern Ireland
Chichester Harbour England
Chilterns England
Clwydian Range Wales
Cornwall England
Cotswolds England
Cranborne Chase England
Cuillin Hills Scotland
Dedham Vale England
Deeside Scotland
Dee Valley Wales
Dornoch Firth Scotland
Dorset England
East Devon England
East Stewartry Coast Scotland
Eildon and Leaderfoot Scotland
Fleet Valley Scotland
Forest of Bowland England
Garvellachs Scotland
Glen Affric Scotland
Glen Lyon Scotland
Glen Strathfarrar Scotland
Glencoe Scotland
Gower Wales
Harris Scotland
High Weald England
Howardian Hills (see Ashdown Forest) England
Hoy and West Mainland Scotland
Isle of Wight England
Isle of Mull Scotland
Isles of Scilly England
Jura Scotland
Kent Downs England
Kintail Scotland
Knapdale Scotland
Knoydart Scotland
Kyle of Tongue Scotland
Kyles of Bute Scotland
Lagan ValleyNorthern Ireland
Lecale CoastEngland
Lincolnshire WoldsEngland
LleynWales
Loch na Keal next Mull Scotland
Loch Rannoch Scotland
Loch Shiel Scotland
Loch Tummel Scotland
Lochnagar Scotland
Lunga, Treshnish Isles Scotland
Lynn of LornScotland
Malvern HillsEngland
Mendip HillsEngland
MoidartScotland
MorarScotland
MourneNorthern Ireland
Nidderdale England
Nith Estuary Scotland
North Arran Scotland
North Devon (see Devon)England
North Norfolk CoastEngland
North PenninesEngland
North UistScotland
North Wessex DownsEngland
Northumberland CoastEngland
Northwest SutherlandScotland
Quantock HillsEngland
Ring of GullionNorthern Ireland
River EarnScotland
River TayScotland
ScarbaScotland
ShetlandScotland
Shropshire HillsEngland
Small Isles Scotland
Solway Coast, CumbriaEngland
South Devon (see Devon)England
South LewisScotland
South Uist Machair Scotland
SperrinNorthern Ireland
St Kilda Scotland
Strangford Lough, County Down Northern Ireland
Suffolk CoastEngland
Suffolk HeathsEngland
Surrey HillsEngland
Tamar ValleyEngland
Trotternish Scotland
Upper Tweeddale in Scottish Borders Scotland
West Wiltshire DownsEngland
Wester Ross Scotland
Wye ValleyWales/England
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