Araneae
Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Classis: Arachnida
Ordo: Araneae
Subordines (2):Mesothelae –Opisthothelae
Overview of familiae (120)
Actinopodidae –Agelenidae –Amaurobiidae –Ammoxenidae –Anapidae –Antrodiaetidae –Anyphaenidae –Araneidae –Archaeidae –Arkyidae –Atracidae –Atypidae –Austrochilidae –Barychelidae –Caponiidae –Cheiracanthidae –Cithaeronidae –Clubionidae –Corinnidae –Ctenidae –Ctenizidae –Cyatholipidae –Cybaeidae –Cycloctenidae –Cyrtaucheniidae –Deinopidae –Desidae –Dictynidae –Diguetidae –Dipluridae –Drymusidae –Dysderidae –Eresidae –Euctenizidae –Filistatidae –Gallieniellidae –Gnaphosidae –Gradungulidae –Hahniidae –Halonoproctidae –Hersiliidae –Hexathelidae –Hexurellidae –Homalonychidae –Huttoniidae –Hypochilidae –Idiopidae –Lamponidae –Leptonetidae –Linyphiidae –Liocranidae –Liphistiidae –Lycosidae –Macrothelidae –Malkaridae –Mecicobothriidae –Mecysmaucheniidae –Megadictynidae –Megahexuridae –Microstigmatidae –Migidae –Mimetidae –Miturgidae –Myrmecicultoridae –Mysmenidae –Nemesiidae –Nesticidae –Nicodamidae –Ochyroceratidae –Oecobiidae –Oonopidae –Orsolobidae –Oxyopidae –Pacullidae –Palpimanidae –Paratropididae –Penestomidae –Periegopidae –Philodromidae –Pholcidae –Phrurolithidae –Physoglenidae –Phyxelididae –Pimoidae –Pisauridae –Plectreuridae –Porrhothelidae –Psechridae –Psilodercidae –Salticidae –Scytodidae –Segestriidae –Selenopidae –Senoculidae –Sicariidae –Sparassidae –Stenochilidae –Stiphidiidae –Symphytognathidae –Synaphridae –Synotaxidae –Telemidae –Tetrablemmidae –Tetragnathidae –Theraphosidae –Theridiidae –Theridiosomatidae –Thomisidae –Titanoecidae –Toxopidae –Trachelidae –Trechaleidae –Trochanteriidae –Trogloraptoridae –Udubidae –Uloboridae –Viridasiidae –Xenoctenidae –Zodariidae –Zoropsidae
Name
Araneae Clerck, 1757
References
Primary references
- Clerck, C. 1758 [1757]. Aranei Svecici, descriptionibus et figuris æneis illustrati, ad genera subalterna redacti, speciebus ultra LX determinati (L. Salvii). Stockholm. Full book Reference page.
Additional references
- Branco, V.V., Morano, E. & Cardoso, P. 2019. An update to the Iberian spider checklist (Araneae). Zootaxa 4614(2): 201–254. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4614.2.1 Reference page.
- Chen, X., Chen, Y., Wu, L., Peng, Y., Chen, J. & Liu, F. 2010. A survey of nectar feeding by spiders in three different habitats. Bulletin of Insectology 63(2): 203–208. Full article (PDF)
- Dunlop, J.A. & Penney, D. 2011. Order Araneae Clerck, 1757. Pp 149–153 In Zhang, Z.-Q. (ed.) 2011. Animal biodiversity: an outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Zootaxa 3148: 1–237. Open access. Reference page. . Reference page.
- Haddad, C.R. & Marusik, Yu.M. 2019. Clarifying the taxonomic status and distributions of the spider species collected during the Leonhard Schultze expeditions in western and central southern Africa (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4608(3): 451–483. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4608.3.3 Reference page.
- Jocqué, R.& Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S. 2006. Spider families of the world. Tervuren, Belgium: Musée royal de l'Afrique centrale; [Pretoria, South Africa]: ARC-PPRI. ISBN 978-9075-89485-1. Reference page.
- Lyle, R. & Haddad, C.R. 2018. Jocquestus, a new genus of trachelid sac spiders from the Afrotropical Region (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4471(2): 309–333. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4471.2.4 Reference page.
- Merrett, P., Russell-Smith, A. & Harvey, P. 2014. A revised check list of British spiders. Arachnology 16(4): 134–144. DOI: 10.13156/arac.2014.16.4.134 . Reference page.
- Penney, D., Dunlop, J.A. & Marusik, Y.M. 2012. Summary statistics for fossil spider species taxonomy. ZooKeys 192: 1–13. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.192.3093 . Reference page.
- Platnick, N.I. & Raven, R.J. 2013. Spider systematics: past and future. Zootaxa 3683(5): 595–600. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3683.5.8 Reference page.
- Wang, L-Y., Chen, H-M., Zhou, K-X., Zhang, F. & Zhang, Z-S. 2015f. Diversity of spiders in Fanjing Mountain Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China, I: Six new species of Phrurolithidae (Araneae). Zootaxa 4012(3): 447–464. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4012.3.2. Preview (PDF) Reference page.
- Bennett, R., Blagoev, G. & Copley, C. 2019. Araneae of Canada. Pp 41–56 In Langor, D.W. & Sheffield, C.S. (eds.). The Biota of Canada – A Biodiversity Assessment. Part 1: The Terrestrial Arthropods. ZooKeys 819: 520 pp. Reference page. . DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.819.26391 Reference page.
- Čandek, K., Gregorič, M., Kostanjšek, R., Frick, H., Kropf, C. & Kuntner, M. 2013. Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity data journal, 1: e980. DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 Reference page.
- Cardoso, P. & Morano, E. 2010. The Iberian spider checklist (Araneae). Zootaxa 2495: 1–52. Preview.
- Cardoso, P., Shirey, V., Seppälä, S., Henriques, S., Draney, M., Foord, S., Gibbons, A.T., Gomez, L.A., Kariko, S., Malumbres-Olarte, J., Milne, M.A. & Vink, C.J. 2019. Globally distributed occurrences utilised in 200 spider species conservation profiles (Arachnida, Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 7: e33264. DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.7.e33264 Reference page.
- Castanheira, P. de S., Pérez-González, A. & Baptista, R.L.C. 2016. Spider diversity (Arachnida: Araneae) in Atlantic Forest areas at Pedra Branca State Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e7055. DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.4.e7055. Reference page.
- Deltshev, C., Komnenov, M., Blagoev, G., Georgiev, T., Lazarov, S., Stojkoska, E. & Naumova, M. 2013. Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa Mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1: e977. DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 . Reference page.
- Dupérré, N. & Harms, D. 2018. Raising the Dead: Rediscovery and redescription of some lost spider types (Araneae) described by Eugène Simon. Evolutionary Systematics 2: 1–20. DOI: 10.3897/evolsyst.2.24122 Reference page.
- Kostanjšek, R. & Kuntner, M. 2015. Araneae Sloveniae: a national spider species checklist. ZooKeys 474: 1–91. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.474.8474 . Reference page.
- Ledesma, E., Jiménez-Valverde, A., de Castro, A., Aguado-Aranda, P. & Ortuño, V.M. 2019. The study of hidden habitats sheds light on poorly known taxa: spiders of the Mesovoid Shallow Substratum. ZooKeys 841: 39–59. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.841.33271 Reference page.
- Malumbres-Olarte, J., Cardoso, P., Crespo, L.C., Gabriel, R., Pereira, F., Carvalho, R., Rego, C., Nunes, R., Ferreira, M., Amorim, I., Rigal, F. & Borges, P.A.V. 2019. Standardised inventories of spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of Macaronesia I: The native forests of the Azores (Pico and Terceira islands). Biodiversity Data Journal, 7: e32625. DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.7.e32625 Reference page.
- Miller, J.A., Belgers, J.D.M., Beentjes, K.K., Zwakhals, K. & van Helsdingen, P. 2013. Spider hosts (Arachnida, Araneae) and wasp parasitoids (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ephialtini) matched using DNA barcodes. Biodiversity Data Journal 1: e992. DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.1.e992 . Reference page.
- Paquin, P., Buckle, D.J., Dupérré, N. & Dondale, C.D. 2010. Checklist of the spiders (Araneae) of Canada and Alaska. Zootaxa 2461: 1–170. Preview.
- Penney, D. & Selden, P.A. 2006. Assembling the Tree of Life—Phylogeny of Spiders: a review of the strictly fossil spider families. In: Deltshev, C. & Stoev, P. (eds.) European Arachnology 2005. Acta zoologica bulgarica Suppl. 1: 25–39. (PDF)
- Platnick, N.I. 1989. Advances in spider taxonomy 1981-1987. A supplement to Brignoli's 'A catalogue of the Araneae described between 1940 and 1981'. Manchester University Press, Manchester & New York. ISBN 0-7190-2782-9
- Robinson, E.A., Blagoev, G.A., Hebert, P.D.N. & Adamowicz, S.J. 2009. Prospects for using DNA barcoding to identify spiders in species-rich genera. In: Stoev, P., Dunlop, J. & Lazarov, S. (eds) A life caught in a spider's web. Papers in arachnology in honour of Christo Deltshev. ZooKeys 16: 27–46. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.16.239
- Saturnino, R., Tourinho, A.L., Azevedo, C.S., Baptista, R.L.C. & Magalhães, C. 2009. Catalogue of type specimens of invertebrates in the collection of the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, Brazil. V. Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones and Scorpiones. Zootaxa 2247: 51–67. Abstract & excerpt (PDF). Reference page.
- Stoev, P., Popov, A., Blagoev, G. & Lazarov, S. 2009. Fifty years of devotion to spiders: a concise biography of Christo Deltshev, with a complete list of his publications and described taxa. In: Stoev, P., Dunlop, J. & Lazarov, S. (eds) A life caught in a spider's web. Papers in arachnology in honour of Christo Deltshev. ZooKeys 16: 1–26. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.16.238
- Štokmane, M. & Cera, I. 2018. Revision of the calcareous fen arachnofauna: habitat affinities of the fen-inhabiting spiders. Zookeys, 802: 67–108. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.802.26449 Reference page.
- Zonstein, S. & Marusik, Y.M. 2013a. Checklist of the spiders (Araneae) of Israel. Zootaxa 3671(1): 1–127. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3671.1.1 Reference page.
Links
- The World Spider Catalog, Version 14.5 [last updated: December 31, 2013]
Vernacular names
aragonés: Arainas
অসমীয়া: মকৰা
беларуская: Павукі
български: Паяци
বাংলা: মাকড়সা
čeština: Pavouci
Deutsch: Spinnen
eʋegbe: Ayiyi
Ελληνικά: Αράχνες
English: Spider
español: Arañas
suomi: hämähäkit
français: Aranéides
עברית: עכבישאים
हिन्दी: मकडी
հայերեն: Սարդեր
Bahasa Indonesia: Laba-laba
italiano: Ragni
日本語: クモ目
한국어: 거미목
မြန်မာဘာသာ: ပင့်ကူ
Nederlands: Spinnen
Diné bizaad: Naʼashjéʼii
polski: Pająki
português: Aranhas
română: Păianjen
русский: Пауки
svenska: Spindlar
ไทย: แมงมุม
Türkçe: Örümcekler
中文: 蜘蛛目
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