Indonesia
English edit
Etymology edit
(late nineteenth century) Attested circa 1850,[1] composed of Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós, “Indian”) + νῆσος (nêsos, “island”); initially, in competition with Insulinde, of the same meaning, lexically constructed on a Latin basis, or in reference to the East Indies archipelago.
Pronunciation edit
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌɪndə(ʊ)ˈniːʒə/, /-zi.ə/
- (General American) enPR: ĭn'də-nēʹzhə, -dō-, IPA(key): /ˌɪndəˈniʒə/, /-doʊ-/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -iːʒə, -iːziə
Proper noun edit
Indonesia
- A country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia. Official name: Republic of Indonesia (since 1950). Capital: Jakarta.
Meronyms edit
- (provinces) Aceh, Bali, Bangka-Belitung, Banten, Bengkulu, Gorontalo, Jakarta, Jambi, Central Java, East Java, West Java, Central Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, North Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, West Kalimantan, Lampung, Maluku, North Maluku, East Nusa Tenggara, West Nusa Tenggara, Papua, West Papua, Riau, Central Sulawesi, North Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi, West Sulawesi, North Sumatra, South Sumatra, West Sumatra, Yogyakarta
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
country
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See also edit
- Appendix:Countries and territories of the world
- (countries of Asia) country of Asia; Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Cyprus, East Timor, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lebanon, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, North Korea, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Philippines, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen
References edit
- ^ J. R. Logan (1850) “The Ethnology of the Indian Archipelago: embracing enquiries into the Continental relations of the Indo-Pacific Islanders”, in J. R. Logan, editor, The Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia, volume 4, Singapore, pages 254, 2nd footnote:
- For reasons which will be obvious on reading a subsequent note, I prefer the purely geographical term Indonesia, which is merely a shorter synonym for the Indian Islands or the Indian Archipelago. We thus get Indonesian for Indian Archipelagian or Archipelagic, and Indonesians for Indian Archipelagians or Indian Islanders. I have no affection for the multiplication of semi-grecian words, and would gladly see all the nesias wiped off the map if good Saxon equivalents could be substituted.
Anagrams edit
Asturian edit
Proper noun edit
Indonesia f
- Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
Central Huasteca Nahuatl edit
Proper noun edit
Indonesia
- Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
Central Nahuatl edit
Proper noun edit
Indonesia
- Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
Cia-Cia edit
Etymology edit
From Indonesian Indonesia.
Proper noun edit
Indonesia (Hangul spelling 인도네시아)
- Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /ˈindone(ː)s(ː)iɑ/, [ˈindo̞ˌne̞(ː)s̠(ː)iɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -esiɑ
- Syllabification(key): In‧do‧ne‧si‧a
Proper noun edit
Indonesia
- Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
Declension edit
| Inflection of Indonesia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | Indonesia | Indonesiat | ||
| genitive | Indonesian | Indonesioiden Indonesioitten | ||
| partitive | Indonesiaa | Indonesioita | ||
| illative | Indonesiaan | Indonesioihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | Indonesia | Indonesiat | ||
| accusative | nom. | Indonesia | Indonesiat | |
| gen. | Indonesian | |||
| genitive | Indonesian | Indonesioiden Indonesioitten Indonesiainrare | ||
| partitive | Indonesiaa | Indonesioita | ||
| inessive | Indonesiassa | Indonesioissa | ||
| elative | Indonesiasta | Indonesioista | ||
| illative | Indonesiaan | Indonesioihin | ||
| adessive | Indonesialla | Indonesioilla | ||
| ablative | Indonesialta | Indonesioilta | ||
| allative | Indonesialle | Indonesioille | ||
| essive | Indonesiana | Indonesioina | ||
| translative | Indonesiaksi | Indonesioiksi | ||
| abessive | Indonesiatta | Indonesioitta | ||
| instructive | — | Indonesioin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of Indonesia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms edit
compounds
Galician edit
Proper noun edit
Indonesia f
- Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
Related terms edit
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From English Indonesia, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós, “Indus, India”) + νησιά (nēsiá, “islands”).
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /in.ˈdo.nɛ.sɪ.(j)a/, /-sja/, /-ne-/
- IPA(key): (colloquial) /-ʃa/, /ɛn-/, /en-/
- Hyphenation: In‧do‧ne‧sia
Unlike other words, the pronunciation of this proper noun are unusually highly variable, leaving a total of 30 pronunciations (2 medial lax–tense × 3 initial high–low × 5 final syllable variations). Forms with /-ʃa/ instead of /-sja/ or /-sɪja/ has expanded into the name of the neighbouring country Malaysia, however, this is sporadic.
Proper noun edit
Indonesia
- Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
Adjective edit
Indonesia
Meronyms edit
- (provinces of Indonesia) provinsi di Indonesia; Aceh, Bali, Banten, Bengkulu, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Gorontalo, Jakarta, Jambi, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Timur, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Utara, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, Kepulauan Riau, Lampung, Maluku, Maluku Utara, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Papua, Papua Barat, Papua Pegunungan, Papua Tengah, Papua Selatan, Riau, Sulawesi Barat, Sulawesi Selatan, Sulawesi Tengah, Sulawesi Tenggara, Sulawesi Utara, Sumatra Barat, Sumatra Selatan, Sumatra Utara (Category: id:Provinces of Indonesia)
Derived terms edit
- keindonesiaan
- mengindonesiakan
- pengindonesiaan
See also edit
- (countries of Asia) negara-negara di Asia; Afganistan, Arab Saudi, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Filipina, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Irak, Iran, Israel, Jepang, Kamboja, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Korea Selatan, Korea Utara, Kuwait, Laos, Libanon, Maladewa, Malaysia, Mesir, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Palestina, Qatar, Rusia, Singapura, Siprus, Sri Lanka, Suriah, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor Leste, Tiongkok, Turki, Turkmenistan, Uni Emirat Arab, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yaman, Yordania
Further reading edit
- “Indonesia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Italian edit
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Indonesia f
- Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
Derived terms edit
Anagrams edit
Latin edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /in.doˈneː.si.a/, [ɪn̪d̪ɔˈneːs̠iä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /in.doˈne.si.a/, [in̪d̪oˈnɛːs̬iä]
Proper noun edit
Indonēsia f sg (genitive Indonēsiae); first declension
- (New Latin) Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
Declension edit
First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.
| Case | Singular |
|---|---|
| Nominative | Indonēsia |
| Genitive | Indonēsiae |
| Dative | Indonēsiae |
| Accusative | Indonēsiam |
| Ablative | Indonēsiā |
| Vocative | Indonēsia |
| Locative | Indonēsiae |
Malay edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /indonesiə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /indonesia/
- Rhymes: -ia, -ja, -a
Proper noun edit
Indonesia (Jawi spelling ايندونيسيا)
- Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
Adjective edit
Indonesia
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Proper noun edit
Indonesia
- Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
Related terms edit
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Proper noun edit
Indonesia
- Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
Related terms edit
Papiamentu edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Proper noun edit
Indonesia
- Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Composed of Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós) + νῆσος (nêsos, “island”)
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Indonesia f
- Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
Related terms edit
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