See also: Adverb

English edit

Etymology edit

From French adverbe, from Latin adverbium, from ad- (to) +‎ verbum (word, verb), so called because it is used to supplement other words.

Pronunciation edit

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈæd.vɜːb/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈæd.vɝb/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: ad‧verb

Noun edit

adverb (plural adverbs)

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
  1. (grammar) A word that modifies a verb, adjective, other adverbs, or various other types of words, phrases, or clauses.
    • 1897, Henry James, What Maisie Knew:
      ‘Fortunately your papa appreciates it; he appreciates it immensely’—that was one of the things Miss Overmore also said, with a striking insistence on the adverb.
    (modifying a verb) I often went outside hiking during my stay in Japan.
    (modifying an adjective) It was often cold outside.
    (modifying another adverb) Not often.
  2. (programming) In the Raku programming language, a named parameter that modifies the behavior of a routine.

Usage notes edit

Adverbs comprise a fundamental category of words in most languages. In English, adverbs are typically formed from adjectives by appending -ly and are used to modify verbs, verb phrases, adjectives, other adverbs, and entire sentences, but rarely nouns or noun phrases.

Hyponyms edit

Derived terms edit

Translations edit

Verb edit

adverb (third-person singular simple present adverbs, present participle adverbing, simple past and past participle adverbed)

  1. (rare) To make into or become an adverb.
    • 1973, Indian Linguistics, volume 34, page 241:
      Considering these postpositional phrases to be adverbed phrases would be an insufficient analysis, since the postpositions are determined by the verb.
    • 1998, English linguistics[1]:
      Even if, in the case of native speakers of English in particular, bonded adverbed verbs are always understood and used as entities, the different stages of théir formation are probably those I have just described.
    • 2005, John Barth, The Book of Ten Nights and a Night: Eleven Stories[2], page 8:
      Then, post-adverbially, they start over again from Square One, explaining that queer name of hers and who and where she is and what's going on here besides adverbing.

Synonyms edit

See also edit

Anagrams edit

Breton edit

Etymology edit

ad- +‎ verb

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

adverb m (plural adverboù)

  1. (grammar) adverb

Estonian edit

Etymology edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ɑd̥ˈverb̥/, [ɑd̥ˈverb̥]
  • Rhymes: -erb
  • Hyphenation: ad‧verb

Noun edit

adverb (genitive adverbi, partitive adverbi)

  1. (grammar) adverb

Declension edit

Declension of adverb (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation)
singularplural
nominativeadverbadverbid
accusativenom.
gen.adverbi
genitiveadverbide
partitiveadverbiadverbe
adverbisid
illativeadverbi
adverbisse
adverbidesse
adverbesse
inessiveadverbisadverbides
adverbes
elativeadverbistadverbidest
adverbest
allativeadverbileadverbidele
adverbele
adessiveadverbiladverbidel
adverbel
ablativeadverbiltadverbidelt
adverbelt
translativeadverbiksadverbideks
adverbeks
terminativeadverbiniadverbideni
essiveadverbinaadverbidena
abessiveadverbitaadverbideta
comitativeadverbigaadverbidega

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

Mauritian Creole edit

Etymology edit

From French adverbe.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

adverb

  1. adverb

Related terms edit

Norwegian Bokmål edit

Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Etymology edit

From Latin adverbium, from ad- (to) +‎ verbum (word, verb).

Noun edit

adverb n (definite singular adverbet, indefinite plural adverb or adverber, definite plural adverba or adverbene)

  1. (grammar) an adverb

References edit

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

Etymology edit

From Latin adverbium, from ad- (to) +‎ verbum (word, verb).

Noun edit

adverb n (definite singular adverbet, indefinite plural adverb, definite plural adverba)

  1. (grammar) an adverb

References edit

Romanian edit

Etymology edit

From Latin adverbium, from ad- (to) +‎ verbum (word, verb), French adverbe.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

adverb n (plural adverbe)

  1. adverb

Declension edit

Further reading edit

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

From Latin adverbium, from ad- (to) +‎ verbum (word, verb).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ǎdʋerb/
  • Hyphenation: ad‧verb

Noun edit

àdverb m (Cyrillic spelling а̀дверб)

  1. adverb
    Synonym: prílog

Declension edit

Swedish edit

Etymology edit

From Latin adverbium, from ad- (to) + verbum (word).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

adverb n

  1. adverb

Declension edit

Declension of adverb 
SingularPlural
IndefiniteDefiniteIndefiniteDefinite
Nominativeadverbadverbetadverbadverben
Genitiveadverbsadverbetsadverbsadverbens

Related terms edit

Veps edit

Etymology edit

Ultimately from Latin adverbium. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Dictionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun edit

adverb

  1. adverb

Inflection edit

Inflection of adverb (inflection type 5/sana)
nominative sing.adverb
genitive sing.adverban
partitive sing.adverbad
partitive plur.adverboid
singularplural
nominativeadverbadverbad
accusativeadverbanadverbad
genitiveadverbanadverboiden
partitiveadverbadadverboid
essive-instructiveadverbanadverboin
translativeadverbaksadverboikš
inessiveadverbasadverboiš
elativeadverbaspäiadverboišpäi
illativeadverbahaadverboihe
adessiveadverbaladverboil
ablativeadverbalpäiadverboilpäi
allativeadverbaleadverboile
abessiveadverbataadverboita
comitativeadverbankeadverboidenke
prolativeadverbadmeadverboidme
approximative Iadverbannoadverboidenno
approximative IIadverbannoksadverboidennoks
egressiveadverbannopäiadverboidennopäi
terminative Iadverbahasaiadverboihesai
terminative IIadverbalesaiadverboilesai
terminative IIIadverbassai
additive Iadverbahapäiadverboihepäi
additive IIadverbalepäiadverboilepäi

References edit

  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “наречие”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[3], Petrozavodsk: Periodika