鼈
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
鼈 (Kangxi radical 205, 黽+12, 25 strokes, cangjie input 火大口難山 (FKRXU), composition ⿱敝黽)
Derived characters edit
- 虌, 𫦣
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1524, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48305
- Dae Jaweon: page 2060, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4771, character 3
- Unihan data for U+9F08
Chinese edit
Glyph origin edit
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : phonetic 敝 (OC *beds, *bed) + semantic 黽.
Definitions edit
For pronunciation and definitions of 鼈 – see 鱉. (This character is a variant form of 鱉). |
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
鼈
Readings edit
Compounds edit
Compounds
Alternative forms edit
Kanji in this term |
---|
鼈 |
すっぽん Hyōgaiji |
kun’yomi |
Etymology 1 edit
Unknown, theories include:
- Shift from スホン (suhon), the sound when it jumps into a river:
- /sufon/ → /suppon/
- Corruption of 朱盆 (shubon, literally “vermillion tray”), from the resemblance of its shell:
- /ɕubon/ → /ɕuppon/ → /suppon/
(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- a Chinese softshell turtle, Pelodiscus sinensis
- Synonym: 鼈亀 (tochigame)
- Hypernym: 亀 (kame)
- (theater) in kabuki, a trapdoor located on the 花道 (hanamichi, “walkway through the audience to the stage”)
- (nautical) a bilge pump used on a 和船 (wasen, “traditional Japanese ship”)
Derived terms edit
Derived terms
- 鼈仕立て (suppon-jitate)
- 鼈茸 (suppontake, “common stinkhorn”, Phallus impudicus)
- 鼈鍋 (suppon nabe)
- 鼈煮 (suppon-ni)
- 鼈擬 (suppon-modoki)
- 支那鼈 (Shina suppon)
Idioms edit
- 鼈と月 (suppon to tsuki), 月と鼈 (tsuki to suppon, “the moon and suppon (seem alike but are different) → like chalk and cheese”)
Proverbs edit
Etymology 2 edit
Kanji in this term |
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鼈 |
べつ Hyōgaiji |
kan’yōon |
From Middle Chinese 鱉 (MC pjiet).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Proverbs edit
- 鼈人を食わんとして却って人に食わる (betsu hito o kuwan to shite kaette hito ni kuwaru)
- 月鼈 (getsubetsu, “the moon and suppon (seem alike but are different) → like chalk and cheese”)
References edit
Korean edit
Hanja edit
鼈 • (byeol) (hangeul 별, McCune–Reischauer pyŏl, Yale pyel)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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