See also:
U+9C52, 鱒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C52

[U+9C51]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9C53]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

(Kangxi radical 195, +12, 23 strokes, cangjie input 弓火廿田戈 (NFTWI), four-corner 28346, composition )

  1. barbel

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1478, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46492
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2009, character 33
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4715, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+9C52

Chinese edit

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin edit

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *zuːnʔ, *zuːns) : semantic (fish) + phonetic (OC *ʔsuːn).

Pronunciation edit



Rime
Character
Reading #1/22/2
Initial () (15) (15)
Final () (55) (55)
Tone (調)Rising (X)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)ClosedClosed
Division ()II
Fanqie
BaxterdzwonXdzwonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡zuənX//d͡zuənH/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡zuonX//d͡zuonH/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡zuənX//d͡zuənH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡zwənX//d͡zwənH/
Li
Rong
/d͡zuənX//d͡zuənH/
Wang
Li
/d͡zuənX//d͡zuənH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱuənX//d͡zʱuənH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zùnzùn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zyun6zyun6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/22/2
No.1799417995
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
22
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zuːnʔ//*zuːns/

Definitions edit

  1. trout (fish)

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings edit

Compounds edit

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
Kanji in this term
ます
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Etymology edit

Generally thought to derive from a Korean dialectal term for the fish, which would have entered Japanese as (matsu no uo, "pine fish", possibly in reference to wooded streams where it can be caught), combining with or being influenced by the verb 増す (masu, "to be excellent, superior", in reference to the size, flavor, and other favorable characteristics of the fish).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

(ます) or (マス) (masu

  1. trout, sea trout: more specifically, fish belonging to genera of the family Salmonidae: Salmo, Oncorhynchus, Coregonus, or Salvelinus

Usage notes edit

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as マス.

Descendants edit

  • English: masu

References edit

  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean edit

Hanja edit

(jun) (hangeul , revised jun, McCune–Reischauer chun, Yale cwun)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.