鱒
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
鱒 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+12, 23 strokes, cangjie input 弓火廿田戈 (NFTWI), four-corner 28346, composition ⿰魚尊)
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1478, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46492
- Dae Jaweon: page 2009, character 33
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4715, character 3
- Unihan data for U+9C52
Chinese edit
trad. | 鱒 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 鳟 |
Glyph origin edit
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zuːnʔ, *zuːns) : semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 尊 (OC *ʔsuːn).
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
鱒
Compounds edit
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings edit
Compounds edit
- 鯇鱒 (amemasu)
- 樺太鱒 (karafutomasu)
- 河鱒 (kawamasu)
- 銀鱒 (ginmasu)
- 国鱒 (kunimasu)
- 黒鱒 (kuromasu)
- 鮭鱒 (keison): salmons and trouts
- 桜鱒 (sakuramasu)
- 五月鱒 (satsukimasu), 皐月鱒 (satsukimasu)
- 背張鱒 (sepparimasu)
- 虹鱒 (nijimasu): rainbow trout
- 姫鱒 (himemasu)
- 琵琶鱒 (biwamasu)
- 紅鱒 (benimasu)
- 鱒茸 (masutake)
- 鱒の介 (masu no suke)
- 養鱒 (yōson): trout farming
Kanji in this term |
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鱒 |
ます Jinmeiyō |
kun’yomi |
Etymology edit
Generally thought to derive from a Korean dialectal term for the fish, which would have entered Japanese as 松魚 (matsu no uo, "pine fish", possibly in reference to wooded streams where it can be caught), combining with or being influenced by the verb 増す (masu, "to be excellent, superior", in reference to the size, flavor, and other favorable characteristics of the fish).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- trout, sea trout: more specifically, fish belonging to genera of the family Salmonidae: Salmo, Oncorhynchus, Coregonus, or Salvelinus
Usage notes edit
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as マス.
Descendants edit
- → English: masu
References edit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean edit
Hanja edit
鱒 • (jun) (hangeul 준, revised jun, McCune–Reischauer chun, Yale cwun)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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