鮪
See also: 鲔
|
Translingual edit
Han character edit
鮪 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 弓火大月 (NFKB), four-corner 24327, composition ⿰魚有)
- kind of sturgeon,
Derived characters edit
- 𤃽
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1469, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46126
- Dae Jaweon: page 2002, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4685, character 9
- Unihan data for U+9BAA
Chinese edit
trad. | 鮪 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 鲔 |
Glyph origin edit
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
鮪
Synonyms edit
Compounds edit
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
鮪
Readings edit
- Go-on: い (i)←ゐ (wi, historical)
- Kan-on: い (i)←ゐ (wi, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: ゆう (yū)←いう (iu, historical)
- Kun: まぐろ (maguro, 鮪); しび (shibi, 鮪)
Etymology 1 edit
Kanji in this term |
---|
鮪 |
まぐろ Hyōgaiji |
kun’yomi |
Possible compounds include:
- 目 (ma, “eye, bound form”) + 黒 (kuro, “black”), in reference to their eye color.[1][2]
- 真 (ma, “true”) + 黒 (kuro, “black”), in reference to the color of their back.[1][2]
The kuro changes to guro as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- a tuna (fish of the genus Thunnus)
- マンガで分かるLisp (The Manga Guide to Lisp)
- Hypernym: 鯖 (saba)
- (colloquial) Short for 黒鮪 (kuromaguro): a Pacific bluefin tuna, Thunnus orientalis
- (slang) a dead fish (a sexual partner who lies flat during sex)
Usage notes edit
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as マグロ.
Derived terms edit
Derived terms
Idioms edit
See also edit
Etymology 2 edit
Kanji in this term |
---|
鮪 |
しび Hyōgaiji |
kun’yomi |
⟨sibi1⟩ → */sibʲi/ → /ɕibi/
From Old Japanese.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
- (obsolete) a tuna
- Synonym: めじ (meji)
- 711–712, Kojiki, (poem 110):
- 意布袁余志斯毘都久阿麻余斯賀阿禮婆宇良胡本斯祁牟斯毘都久志毘 [Man'yōgana]
- 大魚よししび突く海人よ其が離ればうら恋ほしけむしび突く志毘 [Modern spelling]
- ouo yoshi shibi tsuku ama yo shi ga areba uragōshikemu shibi tsuku Shibi
- (please add an English translation of this example)
Derived terms edit
- 鮪節 (shibibushi)
- 糸鮪 (itoshibi)
- 蜻蛉鮪 (tonboshibi)
See also edit
- 大魚よし (ōo yoshi, pillow word alluding to shibi)
Etymology 3 edit
Kanji in this term |
---|
鮪 |
Hyōgaiji |
irregular |
Appears in the Wakan Sansai Zue (1712).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Martin, Samuel E. (1987) The Japanese Language Through Time, New Haven, London: Yale University Press, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 マグロ/鮪/まぐろ - Gogen Yurai Jiten (in Japanese)
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean edit
Hanja edit
鮪 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)
See also edit
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