U+9958, 饘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9958

[U+9957]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9959]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

(Kangxi radical 184, +13, 22 strokes, cangjie input 人戈卜田一 (OIYWM), four-corner 80717, composition )

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1426, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44433
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1952, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4476, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+9958

Chinese edit

trad.
simp.𫗴
alternative forms
 
𫗞

𩛻
𬳆
𱄃

𥼷
𢐹
𩱯
𩱡
𩱤

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Etymology edit

Probably analyzable as *ka-n (with nominalizing suffix -n), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ka-j/w/m (to eat) (Sagart, 2003). Compare Tamangic words for “food; cooked rice”: Eastern Tamang [script needed] (¹kan), Western Tamang [script needed] (¹ken), Western Gurung [script needed] (¹kaẽ), Manangba [script needed] (¹kjɛ̃), Thakali [script needed] (ᴴkʌn) (STEDT).

Pronunciation edit



Rime
Character
Reading #1/22/2
Initial () (23) (23)
Final () (77) (77)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)Rising (X)
Openness (開合)OpenOpen
Division ()IIIIII
Fanqie
BaxtertsyentsyenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕiᴇn//t͡ɕiᴇnX/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕiɛn//t͡ɕiɛnX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕjæn//t͡ɕjænX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cian//cianX/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiɛn//t͡ɕiɛnX/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭɛn//t͡ɕĭɛnX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯ɛn//t͡ɕi̯ɛnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhānzhǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zin1zin2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/22/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhānzhān
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyen ›‹ tsyenX ›
Old
Chinese
/*t-qa[n]//*t-qa[n]ʔ/
Englishgruel (thick)thick gruel

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/22/2
No.20842088
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
11
Corresponding
MC rime
𩜾𦗢
Old
Chinese
/*tjan//*tjanʔ/

Definitions edit

  1. thick congee
  2. to eat; to have a meal

Compounds edit

  • 囊饘囊𫗴
  • 梁饘
  • 橐饘橐𫗴
  • 粥饘粥𫗴
  • 羹饘羹𫗴
  • 饘粑𫗴粑
  • 饘粥𫗴粥 (zhānzhōu)
  • 饘臛𫗴臛
  • 饘蔬𫗴蔬
  • 饘酎𫗴酎
  • 饘酏𫗴酏
  • 饘食𫗴食
  • 饘飲𫗴饮
  • 饘餼𫗴饩
  • 饘鬻𫗴鬻
  • 饘麋𫗴麋
  • 麤饘粗𫗴
  • 麥饘麦𫗴

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. Alternative spelling of 堅粥 (katakayu): gruel

Readings edit