隼

Translingual edit

Han character edit

隼 (Kangxi radical 172, 隹+2, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人土十 (OGJ), four-corner 2040₁, composition ⿱隹十)

aquiline (nose)
a falcon

Derived characters edit

榫鎨鶽㢑𢲜𣯍𦞠𪄩𡺾

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1364, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41943
Dae Jaweon: page 1868, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4090, character 2
Unihan data for U+96BC

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.		隼
alternative forms		鶽／𱊛

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (隼) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
隼	*sqʰʷinʔ
榫	*sqʰʷinʔ
准	*qʷjinʔ
準	qʷjinʔ, qʷjed

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sǔn, zhǔn (sun³, zhun³)
(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄣˇ, ㄓㄨㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon², seon²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sún

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sǔn
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sǔn
  - Wade–Giles: sun³
  - Yale: swǔn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: soen
  - Palladius: сунь (sunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su̯ən²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔn
  - Wade–Giles: chun³
  - Yale: jwǔn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joen
  - Palladius: чжунь (čžunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zeon², seon²
  - Yale: jéun, séun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen², soen²
  - Guangdong Romanization: zên², sên²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵn³⁵/, /sɵn³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sún
  - Tâi-lô: sún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: suon
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sun⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sun⁵³/

Middle Chinese: swinX

Rime
Character	隼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	思尹切
Baxter	swinX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siuɪn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/sʷin^X/
Shao Rongfen	/sjuen^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/swin^X/
Li Rong	/siuĕn^X/
Wang Li	/sĭuĕn^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯uĕn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xǔn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	seon²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]urʔ/
(Zhengzhang): /*sqʰʷinʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	隼
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sǔn
Middle Chinese	‹ swin^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[s]urʔ/
English	hawk, falcon
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	隼
Reading #	1/1
No.	12186
Phonetic component	隼
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	筍
Old Chinese	/*sqʰʷinʔ/
Notes	説文同鵻

Definitions edit

隼

falcon
- 鴥彼飛隼 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
  𫛣彼飞隼 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Yù bǐ fēi sǔn [Pinyin]
  Rapid is the flying falcon

Compounds edit

游隼 (yóusǔn)

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sn̍gh

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sn̍gh
  - Tâi-lô: sn̍gh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sngh
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sŋ̍ʔ¹²¹/

Definitions edit

隼

(Zhangzhou Hokkien) dull and not speaking
人隼隼 [Hokkien] ― lâng sn̍gh sn̍gh [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― someone being dull and not speaking
(Zhangzhou Hokkien) sound made by a fast-moving object: zoom
車開甲隼隼叫。 [Hokkien, trad.]
车开甲隼隼叫。 [Hokkien, simp.]
Chhia khai kah sn̍gh sn̍gh kiò. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
The car drove fast with a zoom.
(Zhangzhou Hokkien) sound of sniffing one's nose: sniffle

Japanese edit

Alternative forms edit

ハヤブサ on Japanese Wikipedia

ハヤブサ科 on Japanese Wikipedia

ハヤブサ目 on Japanese Wikipedia

Kanji in this term
隼
はやぶさ Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

鶻, 鸇

Kanji edit

隼

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

falcon

Readings edit

Go-on: しゅん (shun)^{←しゆん (syun, historical)}
Kan-on: しゅん (shun)^{←しゆん (syun, historical)}
Kan’yō-on: じゅん (jun)^{←じゆん (zyun, historical)}
Kun: はやぶさ (hayabusa, 隼)
Nanori: はや (haya)

Compounds edit

隼(はや)人(ひと) (hayahito); 隼(はや)人(と) (hayato)

Pronunciation edit

(Tokyo) はやぶさ [hàyábúsá] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [ha̠ja̠bɯ̟ᵝsa̠]

Noun edit

隼(はやぶさ) or 隼(ハヤブサ) • (hayabusa)

a peregrine falcon
- 2007 October 20, Izawa, Hiroshi with Yamada, Kotaro, “最(さい)終(しゅう)話(わ)　それぞれの道(みち)へ”, in ファイアーエムブレム覇者の剣 [Fire Emblem: Sword of Champions], Jump Remix edition, volume 5 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 355:
  双(そう)剣(けん)の隼(はやぶさ)キルマー
  Sōken no Hayabusa Kirumā
  Kilmer, Peregrine of Two Swords

Korean edit

Hanja edit

隼 • (jun) (hangeul 준, revised jun, McCune–Reischauer chun, Yale cwun)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

隼: Hán Nôm readings: chuẩn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.