障

Translingual edit

Han character edit

障 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 弓中卜廿十 (NLYTJ), four-corner 7024₆, composition ⿰阝章)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1359, character 29
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41821
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4155, character 3
Unihan data for U+969C

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.		障

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 障
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (章) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
章	*kjaŋ
樟	*kjaŋ
彰	*kjaŋ
漳	*kjaŋ
鄣	*kjaŋ
璋	*kjaŋ
嫜	*kjaŋ
獐	*kjaŋ
慞	*kjaŋ
墇	kjaŋ, kjaŋs
障	kjaŋ, kjaŋs
麞	*kjaŋ
蔁	*kjaŋ
暲	*kjaŋ
嶂	*kjaŋs
瘴	*kjaŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kjaŋ, *kjaŋs) : semantic 阝 + phonetic 章 (OC *kjaŋ).

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhàng (zhang⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄓㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chiòng / chiàng / chiong
(Teochew, Peng'im): ziang³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhàng
  - Wade–Giles: chang⁴
  - Yale: jàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janq
  - Palladius: чжан (čžan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoeng³
  - Yale: jeung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêng³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœːŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiòng
  - Tâi-lô: tsiòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cioxng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡siɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɔŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàng
  - Tâi-lô: tsiàng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciaxng
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siaŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou): /t͡siaŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiong
  - Tâi-lô: tsiong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciofng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/

Note:

chiòng/chiàng - literary;
chiong - vernacular (俗).

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: ziang³
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiàng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siaŋ²¹³/

Middle Chinese: tsyang, tsyangH

Rime
Character	障	障
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	諸良切	之亮切
Baxter	tsyang	tsyangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨɐŋ/	/t͡ɕɨɐŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɐŋ/	/t͡ɕiɐŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiɑŋ/	/t͡ɕiɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cɨaŋ/	/cɨaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiaŋ/	/t͡ɕiaŋ^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭaŋ/	/t͡ɕĭaŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯aŋ/	/t͡ɕi̯aŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhāng	zhàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zoeng¹	zoeng³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kjaŋ/, /*kjaŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	障	障
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	16827	16831
Phonetic component	章	章
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	章	障
Old Chinese	/*kjaŋ/	/*kjaŋs/

Definitions edit

障

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 障

障

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

damage, harm, hinder

Readings edit

Go-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
Kan-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
Kun: さわる (sawaru, 障る, Jōyō)^{←さはる (safaru, 障る, historical)}; へだてる (hedateru, 障てる); ふせぐ (fusegu, 障ぐ)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

障 (eumhun 막을 장 (mageul jang))

Hanja form^? of 장 (“block”).

Compounds edit

장애 (障礙, jang'ae, “obstacle; barrier; hurdle”)
장벽 (障壁, jangbyeok, “a barrier, an obstruction”)

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

障: Hán Nôm readings: chướng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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