鉄
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Translingual edit
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Traditional | 鐵 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 鉄 |
Simplified | 铁 |
Han character edit
鉄 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金竹手人 (CHQO), composition ⿰釒失)
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1300, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40285
- Dae Jaweon: page 1802, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4186, character 14
- Unihan data for U+9244
Chinese edit
Glyph origin edit
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 金 + phonetic 失 (OC *hliɡ).
Etymology 1 edit
For pronunciation and definitions of 鉄 – see 鐵 (“iron; railway; etc.”). (This character is the former (1935–1936) ROC simplified, former (1969–1976) Singaporean simplified, and variant form of 鐵). |
Notes:
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Etymology 2 edit
For pronunciation and definitions of 鉄 – see 紩 (“to sew”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as an ancient form of 紩). |
References edit
Japanese edit
鉄 | |
鐵 |
Kanji edit
鉄
(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 鐵)
Readings edit
- Go-on: てち (techi)
- Kan-on: てつ (tetsu, Jōyō)
- Kun: くろがね (kurogane, 鉄); かね (kane, 鉄)
- Nanori: けん (ken); てつ (tetsu)
Compounds edit
Compounds
- 鉄扇 (tessen): A Japanese war fan
- 地下鉄 (chikatetsu): subway, underground railway
Etymology 1 edit
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Fe | |
Previous: マンガン (mangan) (マンガン (mangan)) (Mn) | |
Next: コバルト (kobaruto) (コバルト (kobaruto)) (Co) |
Kanji in this term |
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鉄 |
てつ Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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鐵 (kyūjitai) |
Borrowed from Middle Chinese 鐵 (MC thet, “iron”). Compare modern Mandarin reading tiě, Hakka thiet.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- iron, the metal and the metallic chemical element
- (more generally) steel
- (figuratively) a blade, a knife, a sword, a weapon
- (figuratively) something extremely strong
- short for 鉄色 (tetsu iro, “steely black”)
- short for 鉄砲 (teppō, literally “cannon”, but in this case, refers to the poisonous fugu blowfish or dishes made from it)
- short for 鉄道 (tetsudō, “railway”)
Idioms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Kanji in this term |
---|
鉄 |
くろがね Grade: 3 |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
鐵 (kyūjitai) |
Compound of 黒 (kuro, “black”) + 金 (kane, “metal”).[2][1] The kane changes to gane as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Compare the black in English blacksmith.
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- (archaic) iron
- (figuratively) something extremely strong
Etymology 3 edit
Kanji in this term |
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鉄 |
かね Grade: 3 |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
鐵 (kyūjitai) |
For pronunciation and definitions of 鉄 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 鉄, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References edit
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