醵

Translingual edit

Han character edit

醵 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+13, 20 strokes, cangjie input 一田卜心人 (MWYPO), four-corner 1163₂, composition ⿰酉豦)

contribute for drinks
pool money

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1288, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40055
Dae Jaweon: page 1788, character 32
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3599, character 18
Unihan data for U+91B5

Chinese edit

trad.		醵
simp. ^#		醵

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jù (ju⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jù
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyù
  - Wade–Giles: chü⁴
  - Yale: jyù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuh
  - Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: geoi⁶
  - Yale: geuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: goey⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gêu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɵy̯²²/

Middle Chinese: gjo, gjoH, gjak

Rime
Character	醵	醵	醵
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	群 (30)	群 (30)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	魚 (22)	陽 (107)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	強魚切	其據切	其虐切
Baxter	gjo	gjoH	gjak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨʌ/	/ɡɨʌ^H/	/ɡɨɐk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiɔ/	/ɡiɔ^H/	/ɡiɐk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiɔ/	/ɡiɔ^H/	/ɡiɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gɨə̆/	/gɨə̆^H/	/gɨak̚/
Li Rong	/ɡiɔ/	/ɡiɔ^H/	/ɡiak̚/
Wang Li	/ɡĭo/	/ɡĭo^H/	/ɡĭak̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯wo/	/gi̯wo^H/	/gi̯ak̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qú	jù	jué
Expected Cantonese Reflex	keoi⁴	geoi⁶	goek⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ](r)ak-s/
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡa/, /*ɡas/, /*ɡaɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	醵
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jù
Middle Chinese	‹ gjo^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ](r)ak-s/
English	subscription feast
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	醵	醵	醵
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	5261	5267	5281
Phonetic component	虍	虍	虍
Rime group	魚	魚	鐸
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime		遽	噱
Old Chinese	/*ɡa/	/*ɡas/	/*ɡaɡ/

Definitions edit

醵

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

醵

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

Go-on: がく (gaku); ご (go)
Kan-on: きゃく (kyaku); きょ (kyo)
Kun: さかもり (sakamori); あつめる (atsumeru)

Korean edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle Chinese 醵 (MC gjak).

Historical readings
Recorded as Middle Korean 깍〮 (Yale: kkák) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

Pronunciation edit

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kja̠k̚]
Phonetic hangul: [갹]

Hanja edit

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

醵

Wikisource

醵 (eumhun 추렴할 갹 (churyeomhal gyak))

Hanja form^? of 갹 (“chip in; contribute; donate”).

Compounds edit

Compounds

갹출 (醵出, gyakchul)
갹금 (醵金, gyakgeum)

Etymology 2 edit

From Middle Chinese 醵 (MC gjo).

Historical readings
Recorded as Middle Korean 껑 (Yale: kke) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

From Middle Chinese 醵 (MC gjoH).

Historical readings
Recorded as Middle Korean 껑〮 (Yale: kké) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

Pronunciation edit

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kɘ(ː)]
Phonetic hangul: [거(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja edit

醵 (eumhun 추렴할 거 (churyeomhal geo))

Hanja form^? of 거 (“chip in; contribute; donate”).

Compounds edit

Compounds

거출 (醵出, geochul)
거금 (醵金, geogeum)

References edit

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]