酤

Translingual edit

Han character edit

酤 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一田十口 (MWJR), four-corner 1466₀, composition ⿰酉古)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1282, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39829
Dae Jaweon: page 1782, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3578, character 1
Unihan data for U+9164

Chinese edit

trad.		酤
simp. ^#		酤

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 酤
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (古) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
箇	*kaːls
個	*kaːls
居	kɯ, kas
橭	kaː, kʰaː
嫴	*kaː
姑	*kaː
辜	*kaː
酤	kaː, kaːs, *ɡaːʔ
蛄	*kaː
鴣	*kaː
沽	kaː, kaːʔ, *kaːs
盬	kaː, kaːʔ
古	*kaːʔ
罟	*kaːʔ
估	*kaːʔ
鈷	*kaːʔ
詁	*kaːʔ
牯	*kaːʔ
故	*kaːs
固	*kaːs
稒	*kaːɡs
痼	*kaːɡs
錮	*kaːɡs
鯝	*kaːɡs
棝	*kaːɡs
凅	*kaːɡs
枯	*kʰaː
軲	*kʰaː
跍	*kʰaː
骷	*kʰaː
苦	kʰaːʔ, kʰaːs
葫	qʰaː, ɡaː
餬	*ɡaː
瑚	*ɡaː
湖	*ɡaː
鶘	*ɡaː
猢	*ɡaː
醐	*ɡaː
糊	*ɡaː
箶	*ɡaː
蝴	*ɡaː
胡	*ɡaː
瓳	*ɡaː
怙	*ɡaːʔ
祜	*ɡaːʔ
岵	*ɡaːʔ
婟	ɡaːʔ, ɡaːɡs
楛	*ɡaːʔ
据	*ka
裾	*ka
琚	*ka
椐	ka, kas, *kʰa
鶋	*ka
蜛	*ka
崌	*ka
涺	*ka
腒	ka, ɡa
鋸	*kas
倨	*kas
踞	*kas
涸	*ɡaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaː, *kaːs, *ɡaːʔ) : semantic 酉 + phonetic 古 (OC *kaːʔ).

Etymology edit

Cognate with 沽 (OC *kaː, *kaːʔ, *kaːs, “to buy”)，賈 (OC *kraːʔ, *kraːs, *klaːʔ, “to buy”).

Pronunciation 1 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gū (gu¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gu¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gū
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gu
  - Wade–Giles: ku¹
  - Yale: gū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gu
  - Palladius: гу (gu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gu¹
  - Yale: gū
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuː⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: ku

Rime
Character	酤
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古胡切
Baxter	ku
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuo/
Pan Wuyun	/kuo/
Shao Rongfen	/ko/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɔ/
Li Rong	/ko/
Wang Li	/ku/
Bernard Karlgren	/kuo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gu¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kaː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	酤
Reading #	1/3
No.	4214
Phonetic component	古
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	孤
Old Chinese	/*kaː/

Definitions edit

酤

alcoholic drink that is fermented for one night
to buy alcoholic drink

Pronunciation 2 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gū (gu¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wu⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gū
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gu
  - Wade–Giles: ku¹
  - Yale: gū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gu
  - Palladius: гу (gu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wu⁶
  - Yale: wuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wu⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: wu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuː²²/

Middle Chinese: huX

Rime
Character	酤
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	侯古切
Baxter	huX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuo^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuo^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣo^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦɔ^X/
Li Rong	/ɣo^X/
Wang Li	/ɣu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣuo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wu⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	酤
Reading #	3/3
No.	4260
Phonetic component	古
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	戸
Old Chinese	/*ɡaːʔ/

Definitions edit

酤

Variant pronunciation of sense “alcoholic drink fermented for one night” above

Pronunciation 3 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gū (gu¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gu¹, gu³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gū
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gu
  - Wade–Giles: ku¹
  - Yale: gū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gu
  - Palladius: гу (gu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gu¹, gu³
  - Yale: gū, gu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gu¹, gu³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gu¹, gu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuː⁵⁵/, /kuː³³/

Middle Chinese: kuH

Rime
Character	酤
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古暮切
Baxter	kuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kuo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ko^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɔ^H/
Li Rong	/ko^H/
Wang Li	/ku^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kuo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gu³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kaːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	酤
Reading #	2/3
No.	4227
Phonetic component	古
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	顧
Old Chinese	/*kaːs/

Definitions edit

酤

to sell alcoholic drink; to sell

Compounds edit

榷酤
酤酒
韞櫝未酤／韫椟未酤

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

酤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

On (unclassified): こ (ko); く (ku); ご (go)
Kun: ひとよざけ (hitoyozake)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

酤 • (go) (hangeul 고, revised go, McCune–Reischauer ko, Yale ko)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.