貸

Translingual edit

Han character edit

貸 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人心月山金 (OPBUC) or 難人心月山 (XOPBU), four-corner 2380₆, composition ⿱代貝)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1206, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36709
Dae Jaweon: page 1670, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3634, character 2
Unihan data for U+8CB8

Chinese edit

trad.		貸
simp.		贷

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (弋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
戴	*ʔl'ɯːɡs
襶	*tɯːɡs
貸	*l̥ʰɯːɡs
代	*l'ɯːɡs
袋	*l'ɯːɡs
岱	*l'ɯːɡs
黛	*l'ɯːɡs
玳	*l'ɯːɡs
帒	*l'ɯːɡs
甙	*l'ɯːɡs
酨	l'ɯːs, zlɯːs
試	*hljɯɡs
弒	*hljɯɡs
忒	*l̥ʰɯːɡ
貣	l̥ʰɯːɡ, l'ɯːɡ
鴏	*l'ɯːɡ
栻	l̥ʰɯɡ, hljɯɡ
侙	*l̥ʰɯɡ
恜	*l̥ʰɯɡ
式	*hljɯɡ
軾	*hljɯɡ
拭	*hljɯɡ
鉽	*hljɯɡ
烒	*hljɯɡ
弋	*lɯɡ
芅	*lɯɡ
黓	*lɯɡ
隿	*lɯɡ
杙	*lɯɡ
釴	*lɯɡ

Pronunciation 1 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dài (dai⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): taai³
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): toi⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tài / tāi
(Teochew, Peng'im): dai³
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶de

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dài
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dài
  - Wade–Giles: tai⁴
  - Yale: dài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: day
  - Palladius: дай (daj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: taai³
  - Yale: taai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: taai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: tai³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaːi̯³³/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: toi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰoɪ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tài
  - Tâi-lô: tài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: daix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tai⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tai²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tai¹¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi
  - Tâi-lô: tāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dai
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tai³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dai³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tài
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tai²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶de
  - MiniDict: de^去
  - Dictionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³de
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /de²³/

Middle Chinese: thojH

Rime
Character	貸
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	他代切
Baxter	thojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰəi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰəj^H/
Li Rong	/tʰᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/tʰɒi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	toi³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤək-s/
(Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰɯːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	貸
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dài
Middle Chinese	‹ thoj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥ˁək-s/
English	borrow; lend
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	貸
Reading #	1/1
No.	14962
Phonetic component	弋
Rime group	代
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	貸
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰɯːɡs/
Notes	貣轉註

Definitions edit

貸

to lend
to borrow
(law, banking, finance) loan
(literary, or in compounds) to forgive; to pardon
(literary, or in compounds) to evade; to shirk (responsibility)

Synonyms edit

(to lend): 借出 (jièchū)
(to lend): 借入 (jièrù)
(to forgive):

包容 (bāoróng)
原 (yuán) (literary, or in compounds)
原宥 (yuányòu) (literary)
原情 (Xiamen Hokkien)
原諒／原谅 (yuánliàng)
寬大／宽大 (kuāndà)
寬容／宽容 (kuānróng)
寬恕／宽恕 (kuānshù)
諒情／谅情 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
諒解／谅解 (liàngjiě)
饒／饶 (ráo)
饒恕／饶恕 (ráoshù)
饒赦／饶赦 (Taiwanese Hokkien)

(to evade):

推卸 (tuīxiè)
推脫／推脱 (tuītuō)
推諉／推诿 (tuīwěi)
解脫／解脱 (jiětuō)

Compounds edit

使用借貸／使用借贷
信貸／信贷 (xìndài)
借貸／借贷 (jièdài)
借貸無門／借贷无门
假貸／假贷
助學貸款／助学贷款 (zhùxué dàikuǎn)
告貸／告贷
告貸無門／告贷无门
嚴懲不貸／严惩不贷 (yánchéngbùdài)
國際貸借／国际贷借
宥貸／宥贷
寬貸／宽贷 (kuāndài)
房貸／房贷 (fángdài)
撥改貸／拨改贷
消費借貸／消费借贷 (xiāofèi jièdài)
無息貸款／无息贷款
特貸／特贷
稱貸／称贷
聯貸／联贷
責無旁貸／责无旁贷 (zéwúpángdài)
貸借／贷借
貸方／贷方 (dàifāng)
貸款／贷款 (dàikuǎn)
賒貸／赊贷
超貸／超贷
超額貸款／超额贷款
銀行貸款／银行贷款
高利貸／高利贷 (gāolìdài)

Pronunciation 2 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tè (te⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄊㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tik¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thet
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thek
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁷theq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tè
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tè
  - Wade–Giles: tʻê⁴
  - Yale: tè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: teh
  - Palladius: тэ (tɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tik¹
  - Yale: tīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: tig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɪk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thet
  - Hakka Romanization System: ted`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ted⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰet̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thek
  - Tâi-lô: thik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: teg
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɪk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɪk̚³²/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁷theq
  - MiniDict: theh^入
  - Dictionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴theq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰəʔ⁵⁵/

Definitions edit

貸

Alternative form of 忒
Alternative form of 貣／𰷞 (tè)

Compounds edit

不貸／不贷
乞貸／乞贷
出貸／出贷
差貸／差贷
行貸／行贷
貸離／贷离

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

貸

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

to lend

Readings edit

Derived terms edit

貸(か)す (kasu)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

貸 (eumhun 빌릴 특 (billil teuk))
貸 (eumhun 빌릴 대 (billil dae))

Hanja form^? of 특/대 (“lend”).
Hanja form^? of 특/대 (“borrow”).
Hanja form^? of 특/대 (“pardon”).

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

貸: Hán Nôm readings: thải, thãi, thảy, thẩy

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