菍

Translingual edit

Han character edit

菍 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿人戈心 (TOIP), four-corner 4433₂, composition ⿱艹念)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1037, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31157
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3236, character 12
Unihan data for U+83CD

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (念) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
淰	rnɯːmʔ, nɯːmʔ, *hnjɯmʔ
唸	tɯːms, tɯːns
埝	tɯːms, nɯːb
趝	klɯːms, n̥ʰɯːms
諗	*hnjɯmʔ
稔	*njɯːm
棯	*njɯmʔ
腍	*njɯmʔ
捻	*nɯːb
錜	*nɯːb
敜	*nɯːb
惗	nɯːb, sens
菍	nɯːb, nɯːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *nɯːb, *nɯːd) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 念 (OC *nɯːms).

Etymology 1 edit

trad.		菍
simp. ^#		菍

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): niè (nie⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nip⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: niè
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: niè
  - Wade–Giles: nieh⁴
  - Yale: nyè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nieh
  - Palladius: не (ne)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni̯ɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: nip⁶
  - Yale: nihp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nip⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: nib⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /niːp̚²/

Middle Chinese: net, nep

Rime
Character	菍	菍
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	屑 (87)	怗 (158)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	奴結切	奴協切
Baxter	net	nep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/net̚/	/nep̚/
Pan Wuyun	/net̚/	/nep̚/
Shao Rongfen	/nɛt̚/	/nɛp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nɛt̚/	/nɛp̚/
Li Rong	/net̚/	/nep̚/
Wang Li	/niet̚/	/niep̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/niet̚/	/niep̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	niè	niè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	nit⁶	nip⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*nɯːb/, /*nɯːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菍	菍
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	9505	9506
Phonetic component	念	念
Rime group	緝	物
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	苶	涅
Old Chinese	/*nɯːb/	/*nɯːd/

Definitions edit

菍

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds edit

地菍

Etymology 2 edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 菍 – see 棯 (“jujube tree”). (This character is a variant form of 棯).

Etymology 3 edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 菍 – see 蔥 (“green onion; spring onion; scallion; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 蔥).

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

菍: Hán Nôm readings: niệp, niệt

(read as nấm) mushroom, fungus

Readings edit

Nôm: nấm

References edit

Thiều Chửu: Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
Yonosuke Takeuchi: Chữ Nôm Jiten, Page 343

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