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茭

See also: 椒
茭 U+832D, 茭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-832D
← 茬
[U+832C]		CJK Unified Ideographs茮 →
[U+832E]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

茭 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜金大 (TYCK), four-corner 44408, composition ⿱艹交)

  1. an aquatic grass, the stalks of which are eaten as a vegetable

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1028, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30904
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1487, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3208, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+832D

Chinese edit

trad.茭
simp. #茭
alternative forms䕧
𦽨
𦺏

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (交) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
烄*keːws, *kreːwʔ
礮*pʰreːws
交*kreːw
郊*kreːw
茭*kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
蛟*kreːw
鮫*kreːw
鵁*kreːw
咬*kreːw, *ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw
鉸*kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *kreːws
佼*kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
詨*kreːw, *qʰreːws, *ɡreːws
絞*kreːwʔ
狡*kreːwʔ
姣*kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw
筊*kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw
校*kreːws, *ɡreːws
珓*kreːws
跤*kʰreːw
頝*kʰreːw
骹*kʰraːw
齩*ŋɡreːwʔ
洨*ɡreːw
胶*ɡreːw
效*ɡreːws
効*ɡreːws
傚*ɡreːws
皎*keːwʔ
恔*keːwʔ
晈*keːwʔ
窔*qeːws
駮*pqreːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ) : semantic 艹 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw)

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Rime
Character茭
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)見 (28)
Final (韻)肴 (90)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)II
Fanqie古肴切
Baxterkaew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/kˠau/
Pan
Wuyun		/kᵚau/
Shao
Rongfen		/kau/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/kaɨw/
Li
Rong		/kau/
Wang
Li		/kau/
Bernard
Karlgren		/kau/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		jiāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		gaau1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character茭
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		jiāo
Middle
Chinese		‹ kæw ›
Old
Chinese		/*[k]ˁr[a]w/
Englishdried grass

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character茭茭茭
Reading #1/32/33/3
No.629863096328
Phonetic
component		交交交
Rime
group		宵宵宵
Rime
subdivision		222
Corresponding
MC rime		交絞澩
Old
Chinese		/*kreːw//*kreːwʔ//*ɡreːwʔ/
Notes䕧注或體䕧注或體

Definitions edit

茭

  1. dry feed
  2. Oenanthe javanica
  3. cable made from bamboo or reed
  4. wild rice (Zizania aquatica)

Compounds edit

Etymology 2 edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 茭 – see 椒 (“Sichuan pepper; any similar plants and spices, such as pepper and chili; etc.”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 椒).
Notes:

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

茭

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

茭: Hán Nôm readings: giao

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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