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艽

See also: 韭
艽 U+827D, 艽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-827D
← 艼
[U+827C]		CJK Unified Ideographs艾 →
[U+827E]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

艽 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 廿大弓 (TKN) or 難廿大弓 (XTKN), four-corner 44417, composition ⿱艹九)

Derived characters edit

  • 𬜫

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1017, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30646
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1475, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3173, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+827D

Chinese edit

trad.艽
simp. #艽

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 艽
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (九) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
尻*kʰuː
訄*kʰuː, *kʰu, *ɡu
艽*krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw, *ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw
虓*qʰruː
鳩*ku
勼*ku
九*kuʔ
究*kus
仇*ɡu
鼽*ɡu
犰*ɡu
叴*ɡu
厹*ɡu
頄*ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw
朹*ɡu, *kʷrɯwʔ
馗*ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw
扏*ɡu
訅*ɡu
釚*ɡu
肍*ɡu
軌*kʷrɯwʔ
宄*kʷrɯwʔ
氿*kʷrɯwʔ
匭*kʷrɯwʔ
泦*kuɡ
旭*qʰʷoɡ

Etymology 1 edit

From 交 (jiāo).

Pronunciation edit

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character艽艽
Reading #1/42/4
No.69156937
Phonetic
component		丩九
Rime
group		幽幽
Rime
subdivision		21
Corresponding
MC rime		交交
Old
Chinese		/*krɯːw//*qʰrɯːw/
Notes芁今體，集韻正體下從丩芁今體集韻正體從丩，
本屬丩聲

Definitions edit

艽

  1. Only used in 秦艽 (qínjiāo).

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Rime
Character艽艽
Reading #1/22/2
Initial (聲)群 (30)群 (30)
Final (韻)脂 (18)尤 (136)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)ClosedOpen
Division (等)IIIIII
Fanqie渠追切巨鳩切
Baxtergwijgjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/ɡˠiuɪ//ɡɨu/
Pan
Wuyun		/ɡʷᵚi//ɡiu/
Shao
Rongfen		/ɡiuɪ//ɡiəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/gjwi//guw/
Li
Rong		/ɡjui//ɡiu/
Wang
Li		/ɡwi//ɡĭəu/
Bernard
Karlgren		/gwi//gi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		kuíqiú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		kwai4kau4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character艽艽
Reading #4/43/4
No.69646950
Phonetic
component		九九
Rime
group		幽幽
Rime
subdivision		21
Corresponding
MC rime		逵𧚍
Old
Chinese		/*ɡʷrɯw//*ɡu/
Notes集韻改渠龜切

Definitions edit

艽

  1. wild
  2. mat grass in the lairs of beasts and birds

Compounds edit

  • 艽野

References edit

Etymology 3 edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 艽 – see 韭 (“garlic chives; Chinese chives; Chinese leek”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 韭).
Notes:

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

艽

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

  • On (unclassified): きゅう (kyū); ぐ (gu); き (ki); ぎ (gi)
  • Kun: あれの (areno)
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