砟

Translingual edit

Han character edit

砟 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一口人尸 (MROS), four-corner 1861₁, composition ⿰石乍)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 828, character 27
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24083
Dae Jaweon: page 1243, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2423, character 13
Unihan data for U+781F

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (乍) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
作	ʔsaːɡs, ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ
鲊	*ʔsraːʔ
痄	*ʔsraːʔ
厏	ʔsraːʔ, zraːʔ
詐	*ʔsraːɡs
咋	ʔsraːɡs, zraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ
笮	ʔsraːɡs, zaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
榨	*ʔsraːɡs
炸	ʔr'aːɡs, zreːb
乍	*zraːɡs
拃	*ʔsraːnʔ
酢	sʰaːɡs, zaːɡ
祚	*zaːɡs
胙	*zaːɡs
阼	*zaːɡs
飵	zaːɡs, zaːɡ
秨	zaːɡs, zaːɡ
迮	ʔsaːɡ, ʔsraːɡ
柞	ʔsaːɡ, zaːɡ
昨	*zaːɡ
怍	*zaːɡ
砟	*zaːɡ
莋	*zaːɡ
岝	zaːɡ, zraːɡ
鈼	*zaːɡ
筰	*zaːɡ
葃	zaːɡ, zreːɡ, *zaɡ
舴	ʔr'aːɡ, ʔsraːɡ
窄	*ʔsraːɡ
蚱	*ʔsraːɡ
齚	*zraːɡ
泎	*zraːɡ

Etymology 1 edit

simp. and trad.		砟
alternative forms		䃎

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhǎ (zha³)
(Zhuyin): ㄓㄚˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chā / chēe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎ
  - Wade–Giles: cha³
  - Yale: jǎ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaa
  - Palladius: чжа (čža)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎr
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˇㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎr
  - Wade–Giles: cha³-ʼrh
  - Yale: jǎr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaal
  - Palladius: чжар (čžar)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑɻ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaa²
  - Yale: já
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa²
  - Guangdong Romanization: za²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saː³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chā
  - Tâi-lô: tsā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: za
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sa²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sa⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chēe
  - Tâi-lô: tsēe
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɛ²²/

Definitions edit

砟

small hard object (e.g. stone, coal)

Compounds edit

煤砟子
砟子
道砟

Etymology 2 edit

simp. and trad.		砟

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zuò, zuó, zhà (zuo⁴, zuo², zha⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄛˋ, ㄗㄨㄛˊ, ㄓㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zok⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zuò
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zuò
  - Wade–Giles: tso⁴
  - Yale: dzwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuoh
  - Palladius: цзо (czo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zuó
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zuó
  - Wade–Giles: tso²
  - Yale: dzwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzwo
  - Palladius: цзо (czo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhà
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhà
  - Wade–Giles: cha⁴
  - Yale: jà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jah
  - Palladius: чжа (čža)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zok⁶
  - Yale: johk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zog⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːk̚²/

Middle Chinese: dzak

Rime
Character	砟
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	唐 (103)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	在各切
Baxter	dzak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zak̚/
Li Rong	/d͡zɑk̚/
Wang Li	/d͡zɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zuó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zok⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*zaːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	砟
Reading #	1/1
No.	16668
Phonetic component	乍
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	昨
Old Chinese	/*zaːɡ/
Notes	見曹操氣出唱

Definitions edit

砟

Only used in 砟硌.

Etymology 3 edit

simp. and trad.		砟

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhà (zha⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄓㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhà
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhà
  - Wade–Giles: cha⁴
  - Yale: jà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jah
  - Palladius: чжа (čža)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaa³
  - Yale: ja
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: za³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saː³³/

Definitions edit

砟

^† stele; stone tablet
^† to carve; to engrave

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