澍

Translingual edit

Glyph origin edit

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjos, *djos) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 尌 (OC *djos).

Han character edit

澍 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水土廿戈 (EGTI), four-corner 3410₀, composition ⿰氵尌)

Derived characters edit

𩆩

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 652, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18329
Dae Jaweon: page 1062, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1735, character 4
Unihan data for U+6F8D

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.		澍

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shù (shu⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): syu⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sū

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shù
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shù
  - Wade–Giles: shu⁴
  - Yale: shù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuh
  - Palladius: шу (šu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: syu⁶
  - Yale: syuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sy⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: xu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /syː²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sū
  - Tâi-lô: sū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: su
  - IPA (Xiamen): /su²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /su⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /su²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /su³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /su³³/

Middle Chinese: dzyuH

Rime
Character	澍
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	常句切
Baxter	dzyuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑɨo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑio^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑio^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑuə̆^H/
Li Rong	/ʑio^H/
Wang Li	/ʑĭu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	syu⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*djos/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	澍
Reading #	2/2
No.	17649
Phonetic component	壴
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	樹
Old Chinese	/*djos/

Definitions edit

澍

timely rain

Etymology 2 edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 澍 – see 注 (“to pour into; to fill; to concentrate; to pay attention; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 注).

Etymology 3 edit

simp. and trad.		澍
alternative forms		泚

Pronunciation edit

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhū / chhǔ

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhū
  - Tâi-lô: tshū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhu
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰu²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰu³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhǔ
  - Tâi-lô: tshǔ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰu²²/

Definitions edit

澍

(Hokkien) to spray; to sprinkle; to squirt; to spout (from a hole, a vein, or a pipe)
Synonyms: 𫝺, 噴／喷, 濺／溅, 霧／雾, 浡, 掖
澍芳水 [Hokkien] ― chhū phang-chúi [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to spray perfume
澍藥仔／澍药仔 [Hokkien] ― chhū io̍h-á [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to spray external medicine or pesticide

Usage notes edit

澍 and 𫝺 usually used when the diameter of the spraying device is smaller, the area sprayed is smaller, or the duration of the spraying is shorter; while 噴／喷 and 濺／溅 are usually used in opposite situations or in general sense.^[1] But actual usage varies from person to person.
霧／雾 and 浡 refer specifically to scatter tiny water droplets in the air, or squirting liquid from one's mouth.
掖 refers specifically to sprinkle liquid, seeds or crumbs from top to bottom. For example, when expressing "sprinkling seeds", one should say 掖種／掖种.^[1]

Compounds edit

澍水

References edit

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 陳豐惠 (actor) (2019 July 25), “無人機的應用” (03:21 from the start), in 民視台灣學堂 [Formosa TV Taiwan Lecture Hall]‎^[1], 民視電視公司 [Formosa Television], via YouTube, retrieved 2023-11-07

“Entry #11185”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “泚”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎^[2] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
周长楫 [Zhou, Changji], editor (2006), “澍”, in 闽南方言大词典 MINNAN FANGYAN DA CIDIAN (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Fuzhou: 福建人民出版社 [Fujian People's Publishing House], →ISBN, page 35.

Etymology 4 edit

simp. and trad.		澍
alternative forms		噓／嘘 (si)

Pronunciation edit

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sū / sǐ / si

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sū
  - Tâi-lô: sū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: su
  - IPA (Xiamen): /su²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sǐ
  - Tâi-lô: sǐ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /si²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Taipei, Yilan, Sanxia, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Kinmen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si
  - Tâi-lô: si
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sy
  - IPA (Zhangzhou, Taipei, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Kinmen): /si⁴⁴/

Definitions edit

澍

(Hokkien) to urge a baby to urinate
澍尿 [Hokkien] ― sū liō [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to urge a baby to pee

References edit

周长楫 [Zhou, Changji], editor (2006), “澍”, in 闽南方言大词典 MINNAN FANGYAN DA CIDIAN (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Fuzhou: 福建人民出版社 [Fujian People's Publishing House], →ISBN, page 35.

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

澍

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

On (unclassified): しゅ (shu); じゅ (ju)
Kun: うるおう (uruō)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

澍 (eum 주 (ju))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

澍: Hán Nôm readings: chú

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References edit

Nom Foundation

[TLH-1] 1.0 ^1.1 陳豐惠 (actor) (2019 July 25), “無人機的應用” (03:21 from the start), in 民視台灣學堂 [Formosa TV Taiwan Lecture Hall]‎^[1], 民視電視公司 [Formosa Television], via YouTube, retrieved 2023-11-07

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