淘

Translingual edit

Han character edit

淘 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水心人山 (EPOU), four-corner 3712₀, composition ⿰氵匋)

Derived characters edit

𬞇

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 629, character 30
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17642
Dae Jaweon: page 1032, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1656, character 6
Unihan data for U+6DD8

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.		淘

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (匋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
掏	l̥ʰuː, l'uː
蜪	l̥ʰuː, l'uː
陶	bl'uː, luː
萄	*l'uː
啕	*l'uː
淘	*l'uː
騊	*l'uː
匋	*bl'uː
祹	*l'uː
綯	*l'uː

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'uː) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 匋 (OC *bl'uː).

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): táo (tao²)
(Zhuyin): ㄊㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thò
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tô / tô͘
(Teochew, Peng'im): tao⁵ / do⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶dau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: táo
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: táo
  - Wade–Giles: tʻao²
  - Yale: táu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taur
  - Palladius: тао (tao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tou⁴
  - Yale: tòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thò
  - Hakka Romanization System: toˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: to²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰo¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô
  - Tâi-lô: tô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dooi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /to¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /to²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ²³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘
  - Tâi-lô: tôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doo
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tao⁵ / do⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thâu / tô
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰau⁵⁵/, /to⁵⁵/

Note:

tao5 - literary;
do5 - vernacular.

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶dau
  - MiniDict: dau^去
  - Dictionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³dau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /dɔ²³/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l'uː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	淘
Reading #	1/1
No.	12366
Phonetic component	匋
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	陶
Old Chinese	/*l'uː/

Definitions edit

淘

to wash in a container in order to remove impurities; to pan
淘金 ― táojīn ― to pan for gold
淘汰 ― táotài ― to eliminate; to weed out
(dialectal) to search for goods in an old market
淘舊書／淘旧书 ― táo jiùshū ― to search and buy old books
to dredge; to clean out
淘井 ― táojǐng ― to dredge a well
to expend; to consume; to use up; to spend
(dialectal) naughty; mischievous
淘氣／淘气 ― táoqì ― naughty; mischievous
這孩子淘得很！／这孩子淘得很！ [dialectal Mandarin] ― Zhè háizi táo de hěn! [Pinyin] ― This kid is very naughty!
a surname

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 頑皮 (“naughty”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		頑皮, 調皮, 淘氣
Mandarin	Beijing	皮, 淘氣, 淘, 猴, 猴兒
	Taiwan	皮, 調皮, 頑皮, 淘氣
	Tianjin	皮, 淘, 猴兒
	Langfang	調皮
	Tangshan	調皮
	Cangzhou	調皮
	Baoding	費
	Shijiazhuang	調皮
	Daming	費勁
	Jinan	調皮, 皮, 淘
	Xi'an	匪, 淘氣, 俏皮, 皮
	Wuhan	神, 調皮, 淘氣
	Chengdu	淘氣, 費, 千方兒
	Kunming	淘氣
	Guilin	跳皮
	Liuzhou	跳皮
	Xuzhou	皮臉
	Yangzhou	調皮, 皮
	Hefei	調皮, 皮, 頑皮
	Nantong	犯厭
	Singapore	頑皮
Cantonese	Guangzhou	跳皮, 百厭, 韌皮, 曳, 反斗, 星君, 扭計, 扭紋, 壞, 煞氣
	Hong Kong	跳皮, 百厭, 韌皮, 曳, 反斗, 壞, 星君, 犯神
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	百厭
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	頑皮
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	百厭
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	懆
	Macau	跳皮
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	曳, 跳皮, 百厭
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	韌皮
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	跳皮
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	百厭
	Foshan	曳, 跳皮, 百厭
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	曳
	Foshan (Shunde)	百厭
	Foshan (Sanshui)	跳皮, 百厭
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	頑皮
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	壞, 跳皮
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	壞
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	百厭, 壞
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	百厭
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	百厭
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	百厭
	Taishan	壞賞, 壞, 曳, 搞家, 譑蠻, 飛耍, 惡教, 匪類, 扭紋
	Kaiping (Chikan)	壞賞, 壞
	Enping (Niujiang)	壞鬼
	Heshan (Yayao)	韌皮
	Dongguan	曳, 百厭
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	百厭, 跳皮
	Yangjiang	跳皮, 蠻皮
	Nanning	跳皮, 百厭, 牛骨, 頑皮
	Wuzhou	韌皮, 百厭, 百跳
	Yulin	頑, 牛骨
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	跳皮, 勿乖
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	頑皮
	Singapore (Guangfu)	韌皮
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	扭計, 曳, 百厭
Gan	Nanchang	調皮, 頑皮
Hakka	Meixian	蠻皮, 蠻, 番綻, 綻頭, 綻皮, 綻, 懆, 跳皮
	Xingning	蠻, 懆
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	頑皮
	Huidong (Daling)	調皮, 綻頭, 懆
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	頑皮
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	跳皮
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	跳皮
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	綻, 懆
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	賤
	Conghua (Lütian)	頑皮
	Changting	綻, 懆
	Wuping	綻, 懆
	Wuping (Pingyu)	綻
	Liancheng	綻, 懆
	Ninghua	浪綻, 懆
	Ruijin	綻, 孽
	Shangyou (Shexi)	綻, 頑皮
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	番綻, 蠻皮, 綻頭, 孱頭, 牛, 賤, 調皮, 當牛
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	殘, 牛, 賤, 調皮, 蓋牛
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	番綻, 蠻綻, 綻, 綻頭, 孱頭, 牛, 賤, 調皮, 當牛
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	番綻, 綻頭, 牛, 賤, 調皮, 當牛
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	番綻, 綻頭, 綻剁頭, 牛, 賤, 調皮, 當牛
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	狡怪, 番, 賤頭, 牛, 牛頭, 牛獗, 賤, 真牛
	Hong Kong	頑皮
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	跳皮
	Senai (Huiyang)	跳皮
Jin	Taiyuan	頑皮
	Zhangjiakou	調皮
	Handan	費
Northern Min	Jian'ou	刁皮, 韌皮
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	刁皮, 楞蟶
Eastern Min	Fuqing	調皮
Southern Min	Xiamen	孽, 孽潲, 孽唆, 跳鬼, 刁皮, 跳限, 跳塌, 賤, 歹死, 揲, 揲篤
	Quanzhou	孽, 孽潲, 孽唆, 跳鬼, 賤, 歹死
	Zhangzhou	孽, 孽潲, 賤, 歹, 歹死
	Kaohsiung	賤
	Yilan	賤
	Changhua (Lukang)	狡怪
	Taichung	孽潲
	Taichung (Wuqi)	孽潲
	Tainan	作孽, 孽, 孽潲
	Taitung	孽潲
	Hsinchu	孽
	Penghu (Magong)	狡怪
	Penang (Hokkien)	孽, 怪孽, 歹死
	Singapore (Hokkien)	孽, 孽死, 孽潲, 賤, 歹死
	Manila (Hokkien)	歹死, 孽, 孽潲
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	調皮, 惡蠻, 蠻
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	頑皮
	Chaozhou	燦頭
	Shantou	野, 野死, 好耍, 頑皮
	Bangkok (Teochew)	跳皮
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	孬
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	跳皮
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	頑皮, 跳皮
Wu	Shanghai	頑皮, 皮, 賴皮, 搨皮, 淘氣
	Shanghai (Chongming)	厭, 調皮, 頑皮
	Suzhou	皮, 調皮, 厭
	Wuxi	厭, 皮
	Danyang	調皮, 皮
	Hangzhou	厭, 調皮
	Ningbo	皮
	Wenzhou	調皮, 皮, 皮蚩, 蠻, 惡
	Jinhua	調皮, 皮, 皮面
Xiang	Changsha	跳皮, 跳夾
	Shuangfeng	跳皮, 頑皮
	Quanzhou	頑皮

Compounds edit

不淘神
冷淘
單淘汰／单淘汰
天然淘汰
扒街淘空
沙裡淘金／沙里淘金
活淘氣／活淘气
浪淘沙
浪淘淘
淘井 (táojǐng)
淘去
淘古井
淘寫／淘写
淘換／淘换
淘氣／淘气 (táoqì)
淘氣憨頑／淘气憨顽
淘氣鬼／淘气鬼 (táoqìguǐ)
淘沙
淘汰 (táotài)
淘汰賽／淘汰赛 (táotàisài)
淘河
淘洗
淘淥／淘渌
淘淘
淘漉
淘澄
淘澄飛跌／淘澄飞跌
淘瀉／淘泻
淘真
淘神 (táoshén)
淘空
淘籮／淘箩
淘米 (táomǐ)
淘虛／淘虚
淘選作用／淘选作用
淘金 (táojīn)
淘金夢／淘金梦
淘金客
淘閒氣／淘闲气
淘鹽／淘盐
瞎淘淘
自然淘汰 (zìrán táotài)
閑淘氣／闲淘气

References edit

“淘”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

淘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

Go-on: どう (dō)
Kan-on: とう (tō)
Kun: ゆる (yuru, 淘る); よなぐ (yonagu, 淘ぐ); よなげる (yonageru, 淘げる)

Compounds edit

Compounds

Korean edit

Hanja edit

淘 • (do) (hangeul 도, revised do, McCune–Reischauer to, Yale to)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

淘: Hán Nôm readings: đào, rào

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

淘

Contents

Translingual edit

Han character edit

Derived characters edit

References edit

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Pronunciation edit

Definitions edit

Synonyms edit

Compounds edit

References edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

Readings edit

Compounds edit

See also edit

Korean edit

Hanja edit

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit