Translingual edit
Japanese edit
栄
(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 榮)
Readings edit
- Go-on: よう (yō)←やう (yau, historical)
- Kan-on: えい (ei, Jōyō)
- Kun: さかえる (sakaeru, 栄える, Jōyō); はえ (hae, 栄え, Jōyō)←はえ (fae, 栄え, historical)←は𛀁 (faye, 栄𛀁, ancient); はえる (haeru, 栄える, Jōyō)
- Nanori: さか (saka); さかえ (sakae); しげ (shige); しげる (shigeru); たか (taka); てる (teru); とも (tomo); なが (naga); はる (haru); ひさ (hisa); ひさし (hisashi); ひで (hide); ひろ (hiro); まさ (masa); よし (yoshi)
Compounds edit
Etymology 1 edit
Alternative spelling |
---|
榮 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 榮 (MC hjwaeng).
Pronunciation edit
栄 • (ei)
- honour; glory
- flourishing; prosperous
- (of vegetation) lush; luxuriant
Derived terms edit
栄 • (ei)
- (literary) honour, glory
- Synonym: 誉れ (homare)
Etymology 2 edit
Alternative spelling |
---|
榮 (kyūjitai) |
For pronunciation and definitions of 栄 – see the following entry: 栄え |
(The following entry is uncreated: 栄え.)
Etymology 3 edit
Alternative spelling |
---|
榮 (kyūjitai) |
Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative from”) of verb 栄える (sakaeru, “to thrive”).
Proper noun edit
栄 • (Sakae)
- a male given name
- a surname
Etymology 4 edit
Alternative spelling |
---|
榮 (kyūjitai) |
Invented for Japanese mahjong by Rin Mokō 林茂光 from such a call from some regions of China, after he found that the usual call in Mandarin 和 (hú) was problematic for Japanese speakers. He adopted the character 栄 as ateji, but later discovered that the original character for this sound was 攏 (lǒng). Nevertheless, the character 栄 remained and was accepted as standard.
Pronunciation edit
栄 • (ron)
- (mahjong) Short for 栄和 (ronhō): a win by picking up an opponent's discarded tile
- (mahjong) a call for such a win
Coordinate terms edit
References edit