斛

See also: 㪶 and 𧤰

斛	U+659B, 斛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-659B

← 斚
[U+659A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

斜 →
[U+659C]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

斛 (Kangxi radical 68, 斗+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓月卜十 (NBYJ), four-corner 2420₀, composition ⿰角斗)

Derived characters edit

嘝, 槲, 蔛, 䈸, 㩂, 𡐗, 𣘳, 𥡿, 𫁚

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 478, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13508
Dae Jaweon: page 836, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2254, character 2
Unihan data for U+659B

Chinese edit

trad.		斛
simp. ^#		斛
alternative forms		㪶 unit of measurement 𭽎 unit of measurement 𮗤 unit of measurement 𧤰 historical variant in 字彙𫯂 ancient form (Bronze inscription)

Wikipedia has articles on:

斛 (Written Standard Chinese^?)
石斛蘭 (Written Standard Chinese^?)

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (角) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
捔	sɡroːɡ, kroːɡ
桷	*kroːɡ
角	kroːɡ, ɡ·roːɡ
埆	*kʰroːɡ
确	*ɡroːɡ
斛	*ɡoːɡ
槲	*ɡoːɡ
蔛	*ɡoːɡ

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hú (hu²)
(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): huk⁶, fuk⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ho̍k / ha̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hú
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hú
  - Wade–Giles: hu²
  - Yale: hú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwu
  - Palladius: ху (xu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: huk⁶, fuk⁶
  - Yale: huhk, fuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: huk⁹, fuk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hug⁶, fug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊk̚²/, /fʊk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho̍k
  - Tâi-lô: ho̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hok
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍k
  - Tâi-lô: ha̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hak
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hak̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hak̚²⁴/

Note: ho̍k - literary, ha̍k - colloquial.

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 斛
Mandarin	Beijing	/xu³⁵/
	Harbin	/xu²⁴/
	Tianjin	/xu⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/xu⁴²/
	Qingdao	/xu⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/xu³¹²/
	Xi'an	/xu²⁴/
	Xining	/xv̩²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/xu⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/xu⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/xu⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/xu²¹³/
	Chengdu	/fu³¹/
	Guiyang	/fu²¹/
	Kunming	/xu²¹²/
	Nanjing	/xuʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/xuəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/xuəʔ⁵⁴/
	Pingyao
	Hohhot	/xuəʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/ɦoʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/ɦoʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/ɦoʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/vu²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/xu²²/ /u²²/
Hui	Tunxi
Xiang	Changsha	/fu⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ɸu⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian
Hakka	Taoyuan	/fuk̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/hok̚²/
	Nanning	/huk̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/hok̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/hɔk̚⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/høyʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/xu²⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/hok̚⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/kak̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: huwk

Rime
Character	斛
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	東 (3)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	胡谷切
Baxter	huwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəwk̚/
Li Rong	/ɣuk̚/
Wang Li	/ɣuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣuk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	huk⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡoːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	斛
Reading #	1/1
No.	6377
Phonetic component	角
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	縠
Old Chinese	/*ɡoːɡ/

Definitions edit

斛

unit of measurement equal to about five or ten dou (斗)
Used in 石斛 (shíhú, “dendrobium”).

Compounds edit

浴斛
石斛 (shíhú)
石斛蘭屬／石斛兰属

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

斛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

Go-on: ごく (goku)
Kan-on: こく (koku)
Kun: ます (masu); ますめ (masume)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

斛 • (gok) (hangeul 곡, revised gok, McCune–Reischauer kok, Yale kok)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

斛: Hán Việt readings: hộc (胡(hồ)谷(cốc)切(thiết))^[1]^[2]^[3]
斛: Nôm readings: hộc^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4], hóc^[3]

chữ Hán form of hộc (“unit of measurement”).

References edit

[tdcndg-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Nguyễn (2014).

[tdcntd-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Nguyễn et al. (2009).

[gdhn-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Trần (2004).

[taberd-4] Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).

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