慵

Translingual edit

Han character edit

慵 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 心戈中月 (PILB), four-corner 9002₇, composition ⿰忄庸)

indolent, easygoing, lazy

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 400, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11144
Dae Jaweon: page 740, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2347, character 9
Unihan data for U+6175

Chinese edit

trad.		慵
simp. ^#		慵

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (用) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
通	*l̥ʰoːŋ
俑	l̥ʰoːŋ, loŋʔ
蓪	*l̥ʰoːŋ
桶	l̥ʰoːŋʔ, l'oːŋʔ
捅	*l̥ʰoːŋʔ
痛	*l̥ʰoːŋs
筩	*l'oːŋ
誦	*ljoŋs
傭	l̥ʰoŋ, loŋ
慵	*ɦljoŋ
鱅	ɦljoŋ, loŋ
滽	*loŋ
墉	*loŋ
鏞	*loŋ
鄘	*loŋ
槦	*loŋ
銿	*loŋ
甬	*loŋʔ
勇	*loŋʔ
涌	*loŋʔ
踊	*loŋʔ
蛹	*loŋʔ
恿	*loŋʔ
慂	*loŋʔ
悀	*loŋʔ
埇	*loŋʔ
踴	*loŋʔ
庸	*loŋ
用	*loŋs
佣	*loŋs

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yōng, yóng (yong¹, yong²)
(Zhuyin): ㄩㄥ, ㄩㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jung⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yong
  - Wade–Giles: yung¹
  - Yale: yūng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iong
  - Palladius: юн (jun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yóng
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yóng
  - Wade–Giles: yung²
  - Yale: yúng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yong
  - Palladius: юн (jun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jung⁴
  - Yale: yùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yung⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: dzyowng

Rime
Character	慵
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	蜀庸切
Baxter	dzyowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑɨoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑioŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑioŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑuawŋ/
Li Rong	/ʑioŋ/
Wang Li	/ʑĭwoŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯woŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chóng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sung⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɦljoŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	慵
Reading #	1/1
No.	15438
Phonetic component	用
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	鱅
Old Chinese	/*ɦljoŋ/

Definitions edit

慵

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds edit

乖慵
偎慵墮懶／偎慵堕懒
嬌慵／娇慵
心慵意懶／心慵意懒
意慵心懶／意慵心懒
意懶心慵／意懒心慵
慵惰
慵懶／慵懒 (yōnglǎn)
疏慵
疏慵愚鈍／疏慵愚钝

References edit

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01165

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

慵

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

Go-on: じゅ (ju)
Kan-on: しょう (shō)
Kan’yō-on: よう (yō)
Kun: ものうい (monoui, 慵い)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

慵 (eum 용 (yong))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

慵: Hán Nôm readings: thuồng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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