奢

Translingual edit

Han character edit

奢 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大十大日 (KJKA), four-corner 4060₄, composition ⿱大者)

Derived characters edit

𠍽, 𠾏, 𢄳, 㦋, 撦, 㵔, 𭧤, 𭫠, 𦠏, 𦅁, 𧤺, 譇(𰶄), 𨅓, 𨣍, 𭑥, 𩴟, 奲(𫰂), 𮑂, 𨶶

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 253, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5964
Dae Jaweon: page 514, character 34
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 542, character 6
Unihan data for U+5962

Unihan data for U+2F85F

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.		奢
alternative forms		奓

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (者) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
觰	rtaːʔ, rtaː
諸	tjaː, tja
者	*tjaːʔ
堵	tjaːʔ, taːʔ
赭	*tjaːʔ
撦	*l̥ʰjaːʔ
扯	*tʰjaːʔ
闍	djaː, taː
奢	*hljaː
鍺	*toːlʔ
都	*taː
醏	*taː
覩	*taːʔ
睹	*taːʔ
暏	*taːʔ
賭	*taːʔ
帾	*taːʔ
楮	taːʔ, tʰaʔ
屠	daː, da
瘏	*daː
廜	*daː
鷵	*daː
緒	*ljaʔ
豬	*ta
猪	*ta
瀦	*ta
藸	ta, da
櫫	*ta
褚	taʔ, tʰaʔ
著	taʔ, tas, da, taɡ, *daɡ
箸	tas, das
儲	*da
躇	*da
櫧	*tja
藷	tja, djas
蠩	*tja
煮	*tjaʔ
渚	*tjaʔ
煑	*tjaʔ
陼	*tjaʔ
翥	*tjas
署	*djas
薯	*djas
曙	*djas
書	*hlja
暑	*hjaʔ
鐯	*taɡ
擆	*taɡ
櫡	*taɡ

Pronunciation 1 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shē (she¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄕㄜ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ce¹, se¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sâ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhia / sia
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹soe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shē
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄜ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: she
  - Wade–Giles: shê¹
  - Yale: shē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: she
  - Palladius: шэ (šɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ce¹, se¹
  - Yale: chē, sē
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tse¹, se¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cé¹, sé¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/, /sɛː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: sa´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sa¹
  - Sinological IPA: /sa²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhia
  - Tâi-lô: tshia
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiaf
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰia³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sia
  - Tâi-lô: sia
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siaf
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sia⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sia³³/

Note:

Xiamen, Quanzhou:
- chhia - vernacular;
- sia - literary.

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹soe
  - MiniDict: soe^平
  - Dictionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹soe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sø⁵³/

Middle Chinese: syae

Rime
Character	奢
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	麻 (100)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	式車切
Baxter	syae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕia/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕia/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕia/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕia/
Li Rong	/ɕia/
Wang Li	/ɕĭa/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯a/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shē
Expected Cantonese Reflex	se¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s.tʰA/
(Zhengzhang): /*hljaː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	奢
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shē
Middle Chinese	‹ syæ ›
Old Chinese	/*s.tʰA/
English	extravagant
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	奢
Reading #	1/1
No.	16966
Phonetic component	者
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	奢
Old Chinese	/*hljaː/

Definitions edit

奢

Synonyms edit

(to smile):

Dialectal synonyms of 笑 (“to laugh; to smile”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		笑
Mandarin	Beijing	樂, 笑
	Taiwan	笑
	Harbin	樂
	Jinan	笑
	Wanrong	笑
	Xi'an	笑
	Wuhan	笑, 奢
	Chengdu	笑
	Guilin	笑
	Yangzhou	笑
	Hefei	笑
	Malaysia	笑
	Singapore	笑
	Olginsky (Mikhaylovka)	笑
Cantonese	Guangzhou	笑
	Hong Kong	笑
	Yangjiang	笑
	Beihai	笑
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	笑
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	笑
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	笑
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	笑
	Móng Cái	笑
Gan	Nanchang	笑
Gan	Pingxiang	笑
Hakka	Meixian	笑
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	笑
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	笑
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	笑
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	笑
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	笑
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	笑
Huizhou	Jixi	笑
Jin	Taiyuan	笑
Northern Min	Jian'ou	笑
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	笑
Southern Min	Xiamen	笑
	Quanzhou	笑
	Zhangzhou	笑
	Manila (Hokkien)	笑
	Chaozhou	笑
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	笑
Southern Pinghua	Binyang	笑
Shehua	Fu'an	笑
	Fuding	笑
	Luoyuan	笑
	Sanming	笑
	Shunchang	笑
	Hua'an	笑
	Guixi (Zhangping)	笑
	Cangnan	笑
	Jingning	笑
	Lishui	笑
	Longyou	笑
	Chaozhou	笑
	Fengshun	笑
Waxiang	Guzhang (Gaofeng)	笑
	Yuanling (Shaojiwan)	笑
	Luxi (Baisha)	笑
Wu	Shanghai	笑
	Suzhou	笑
	Danyang	笑
	Hangzhou	笑
	Wenzhou	笑
Xiang	Changsha	笑
Xiang	Shuangfeng	笑

Compounds edit

奢侈 (shēchǐ)
奢侈品 (shēchǐpǐn)
奢放
奢望 (shēwàng)
奢求 (shēqiú)
奢泰
奢華／奢华 (shēhuá)
奢遮
奢靡
浮奢
省慾去奢／省欲去奢
禮奢寧儉／礼奢宁俭
窮奢極侈／穷奢极侈
窮奢極欲／穷奢极欲
肆奢
豐奢／丰奢
豪奢 (háoshē)
豪奢放逸
驕奢／骄奢
驕奢淫佚／骄奢淫佚 (jiāoshēyínyì)
驕奢淫泆／骄奢淫泆
驕奢淫逸／骄奢淫逸 (jiāoshēyínyì)
驕奢無度／骄奢无度

Pronunciation 2 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shá (sha²)
(Zhuyin): ㄕㄚˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shá
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shá
  - Wade–Giles: sha²
  - Yale: shá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shar
  - Palladius: ша (ša)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂä³⁵/

Definitions edit

奢

a surname

References edit

“奢”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

奢

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

On (unclassified): しゃ (sha)
Kun: おごる (ogoru, 奢る)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

奢 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa)

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Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

奢: Hán Nôm readings: xa

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.