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垸

垸 U+57B8, 垸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-57B8
← 垷
[U+57B7]		CJK Unified Ideographs垹 →
[U+57B9]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

垸 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 土十一山 (GJMU), four-corner 43111, composition ⿰土完)

  1. a dike, embankment

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 229, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5090
  • Dae Jaweon: page 464, character 40
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 447, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+57B8

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.
垸

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (元) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
冠*kŋoːn, *kŋoːns
莞*kŋoːn, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ
脘*ŋkoːnʔ
筦*ŋkoːnʔ
梡*ŋ̊ʰoːnʔ, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
岏*ŋoːn
刓*ŋoːn
园*ŋoːn
忨*ŋoːn, *ŋoːns
蚖*ŋoːn, *ŋon
黿*ŋoːn, *ŋon
抏*ŋoːn
玩*ŋoːns
貦*ŋoːns
翫*ŋoːns
妧*ŋoːns
完*ɦŋoːn
捖*ɦŋoːn
垸*ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːns
綄*ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
院*ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons
皖*ɦŋoːnʔ, *ɦŋroːnʔ
晥*ɦŋoːnʔ
浣*ɦŋoːnʔ
頑*ŋroːn, *ŋroːn
睆*ɦŋroːnʔ
鯇*ɦŋroːnʔ
元*ŋon
沅*ŋon
芫*ŋon
杬*ŋon
邧*ŋon, *ŋonʔ
阮*ŋon, *ŋonʔ
俒*ɦŋuːn, *ɦŋuːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːns) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 完 (OC *ɦŋoːn).

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Definitions edit

垸

  1. dike; embankment (used with reference to dikes on the middle reaches of the Yangtze River)

Compounds edit

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Rime
Character垸垸
Reading #1/22/2
Initial (聲)匣 (33)匣 (33)
Final (韻)桓 (62)桓 (62)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)ClosedClosed
Division (等)II
Fanqie胡官切胡玩切
BaxterhwanhwanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/ɦuɑn//ɦuɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun		/ɦʷɑn//ɦʷɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen		/ɣuɑn//ɣuɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/ɦwan//ɦwanH/
Li
Rong		/ɣuɑn//ɣuɑnH/
Wang
Li		/ɣuɑn//ɣuɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		/ɣuɑn//ɣuɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		huánhuàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		wun4wun6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character垸垸
Reading #1/22/2
No.1612816137
Phonetic
component		元元
Rime
group		元元
Rime
subdivision		33
Corresponding
MC rime		桓換
Old
Chinese		/*ɦŋoːn//*ɦŋoːns/

Definitions edit

垸

  1. to smear with varnishes and ashes

Etymology 3 edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 垸 – see 鍰 (“unit of weight equivalent to six liang; metal coins; money”).
(This character is an ancient form of 鍰).

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

垸

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

  • On (unclassified): かん (kan); がん (gan)
  • Kun: まろぶ (marobu)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

垸 • (wan) (hangeul 완, revised wan, McCune–Reischauer wan)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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