坺

Translingual edit

Han character edit

坺 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 土戈大水 (GIKE), composition ⿰土犮)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 227, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5000
Dae Jaweon: page 462, character 21
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 430, character 8
Unihan data for U+577A

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (犮) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
軷	boːds, boːd
韍	bruds, pud
祓	pods, pʰud
蛂	*blɯːd
拔	bruːd, boːd, *bod
菝	bruːd, boːd
袚	*poːd
茇	*poːd
盋	*poːd
帗	poːd, pud
跋	*boːd
魃	*boːd
䣮	*boːd
馛	*boːd
炦	*boːd
颰	boːd, pod
妭	*boːd
犮	*boːd
胈	*boːd
鈸	*boːd
苃	*boːd
坺	boːd, bod
髮	*pod
冹	pod, pud
瞂	*bod
紱	*pud
黻	*pud
翇	*pud

Etymology 1 edit

trad.		坺
simp. ^#		坺

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bá (ba²)
(Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): baat⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bá
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bá
  - Wade–Giles: pa²
  - Yale: bá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bar
  - Palladius: ба (ba)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: baat⁶
  - Yale: baaht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bad⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːt̚²/

Middle Chinese: bjot, bat

Rime
Character	坺	坺
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	月 (68)	末 (64)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	房越切	蒲撥切
Baxter	bjot	bat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bʉɐt̚/	/buɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷiɐt̚/	/bʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/biuɐt̚/	/buɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buat̚/	/bwat̚/
Li Rong	/biuɐt̚/	/buɑt̚/
Wang Li	/bĭwɐt̚/	/buɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯wɐt̚/	/bʱuɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fá	bó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	faat⁶	but⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*boːd/, /*bod/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	坺	坺
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	149	156
Phonetic component	犮	犮
Rime group	月	月
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	跋	伐
Old Chinese	/*boːd/	/*bod/

Definitions edit

坺

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2 edit

trad.		坺
simp. ^#		坺
alternative forms		劈 pat

Pronunciation edit

Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): pet⁶, paat⁶
(Taishan, Dictionary): pet⁴

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pet⁶, paat⁶
  - Yale: colloquial sounds not defined, paaht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pet⁹, paat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: péd⁶, pad⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɛːt̚²/, /pʰaːt̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Dictionary: pet⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰet̚²¹/

Definitions edit

坺

(Cantonese) Classifier for soft masses.
一坺屎 [Cantonese] ― jat¹ pet⁶ si² [Jyutping] ― a clump of poop
一坺泥 [Cantonese] ― jat¹ pet⁶ nai⁴ [Jyutping] ― a clod of dirt

Compounds edit

濕坺坺／湿坺坺

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

坺

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

On (unclassified): はつ (hatsu); はち (hachi); ぼち (bochi)
Kun: ちりのさま (chirinosama)

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