噦

Translingual edit

Han character edit

噦 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 口卜一竹 (RYMH), four-corner 6105₃, composition ⿰口歲)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 209, character 38
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4372
Dae Jaweon: page 432, character 22
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 689, character 12
Unihan data for U+5666

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (歲) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
噦	qʰʷaːds, qʷrad, *qʷad
翽	*qʰʷaːds
鐬	*qʰʷaːds
濊	qʰʷaːds, qʷaːds, qʷads, qʰʷaːd
歲	sqʰʷads, sqʰʷad
劌	*kʷrads
顪	*qʰʷads
穢	*qʷads
薉	*qʷads
獩	*qʷads
饖	*qʷads
奯	*qʰʷaːd

Etymology 1 edit

trad.		噦
simp.		哕

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yuě, yuē (yue³, yue¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄩㄝˇ, ㄩㄝ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyut⁶, jyut³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yuě
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yuě
  - Wade–Giles: yüeh³
  - Yale: ywě
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeue
  - Palladius: юэ (jue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɥɛ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yuē
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄝ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yue
  - Wade–Giles: yüeh¹
  - Yale: ywē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iue
  - Palladius: юэ (jue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɥɛ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyut⁶, jyut³
  - Yale: yuht, yut
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyt⁹, jyt⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: yud⁶, yud³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːt̚²/, /jyːt̚³/

Middle Chinese: 'jwot, 'jwet

Rime
Character	噦	噦
Reading #	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	月 (68)	薛 (84)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	於月切	乙劣切
Baxter	'jwot	'jwet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔʉɐt̚/	/ʔˠiuᴇt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔʷiɐt̚/	/ʔʷᵚiet̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiuɐt̚/	/ʔiuæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔuat̚/	/ʔwiat̚/
Li Rong	/ʔiuɐt̚/	/ʔjuɛt̚/
Wang Li	/ĭwɐt̚/	/ĭuɛt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯wɐt̚/	/ʔi̯wɛt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yue	yue
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyut³	jyut³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qʷrad/, /*qʷad/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	噦	噦
Reading #	2/3	3/3
No.	12176	12177
Phonetic component	歲	歲
Rime group	月	月
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	噦	𡡕
Old Chinese	/*qʷrad/	/*qʷad/

Definitions edit

噦

to hiccup
to vomit; to retch

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 嘔吐 (“to vomit”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		嘔吐
Mandarin	Beijing	吐
	Taiwan	吐
	Tianjin	吐
	Chengde	吐
	Tangshan	吐
	Cangzhou	吐
	Baoding	吐, 噦
	Shijiazhuang	吐
	Chifeng	吐
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	吐
	Heihe	吐
	Qiqihar	吐
	Harbin	吐, 噦
	Jiamusi	吐
	Baicheng	吐
	Changchun	吐
	Tonghua	吐
	Shenyang	吐, 噦
	Dandong	吐, 噦, 嘔
	Jinzhou	吐, 噦
	Dalian	吐
	Yantai	嘔
	Yantai (Muping)	嘔
	Qingdao	吐, 嘔
	Lijin	吐
	Zhucheng	嘔
	Jinan	吐, 噦
	Jining	噦
	Wanrong	吐
	Shangqiu	吐, 噦
	Yuanyang	吐, 噦
	Zhengzhou	噦
	Lingbao	吐, 噦
	Xinyang	吐
	Baihe	吐
	Hanzhong	吐, 噦
	Xi'an	吐
	Baoji	吐
	Yinchuan	吐
	Tianshui	嘔
	Lanzhou	吐
	Dunhuang	吐
	Xining	吐
	Hami	吐
	Ürümqi	吐, 噦
	Wuhan	吐, 嘔, 哇
	Yichang	吐
	Xiangyang	吐
	Tianmen	吐
	Hong'an	吐, 噦
	Chengdu	吐, 發吐, 嘔吐
	Nanchong	吐
	Dazhou	吐
	Hanyuan	吐
	Xichang	吐, 嘔吐
	Zigong	吐
	Chongqing	噦, 吐
	Guiyang	吐
	Zunyi	嘔
	Bijie	吐
	Liping	吐, 噦
	Zhaotong	吐
	Dali	吐
	Kunming	吐
Mengzi	吐
Guilin	吐
Liuzhou	吐
Jishou	嘔
Changde	嘔
Anqing	吐
Xuzhou	吐, 噦
Fuyang	吐, 噦
Wuhu	吐
Yangzhou	吐, 噁
Lianyungang	吐
Lianshui	噦
Nanjing	吐, 噁
Hefei	噁
Nantong	嘔
Singapore	吐
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	噁
Cantonese	Guangzhou	嘔
	Hong Kong	嘔
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	嘔
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	嘔
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	嘔
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	嘔
	Macau	嘔
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	嘔
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	嘔
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	嘔
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	嘔
	Foshan	嘔
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	嘔
	Foshan (Shunde)	嘔
	Foshan (Sanshui)	嘔
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	嘔
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	嘔
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	嘔
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	嘔
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	嘔
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	嘔
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	嘔
	Taishan	嘔
	Kaiping (Chikan)	嘔
	Enping (Niujiang)	嘔
	Heshan (Yayao)	嘔
	Dongguan	嘔
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	嘔
	Yangjiang	嘔
	Nanning	嘔
	Wuzhou	嘔
	Yulin	發嘔
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	嘔
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	嘔
	Singapore (Guangfu)	嘔
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	嘔
Gan	Nanchang	嘔
	Lichuan	吐
	Pingxiang	嘔, 吐
Hakka	Meixian	嘔, 翻
	Xingning	翻, 噁
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	嘔
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	嘔
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	發嘔
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	嘔
	Conghua (Lütian)	嘔
	Yudu	嘔
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	嘔, 翻, 翻肚
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	嘔, 翻, 翻肚
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	嘔, 翻, 翻肚
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	噁, 翻, 翻肚
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	嘔, 翻, 翻肚
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	吐, 貶腹
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	吐
	Senai (Huiyang)	嘔
Huizhou	Jixi	吐
Huizhou	Shexian	吐
Jin	Taiyuan	吐
	Yangyuan	吐
	Datong	吐
	Xinzhou	吐
	Lishi	吐
	Linfen	吐
	Changzhi	吐
	Linhe	吐
	Jining	吐
	Hohhot	吐
	Erenhot	吐
	Pingshan	噦
	Zhangjiakou	吐
	Handan	吐
	Linzhou	嘔吐
	Suide	吐
Northern Min	Jian'ou	吐, 哊
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	吐, 嘔, 哊, 嘔吐
Eastern Min	Fuqing	吐
Southern Min	Xiamen	吐, 噁
	Quanzhou	吐, 噁
	Zhangzhou	吐, 噁
	Dongshan	吐
	Tainan	吐, 掠兔仔, 出酒 due to drunkenness
	Singapore (Hokkien)	吐
	Manila (Hokkien)	吐
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	發吐
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	嘔
	Chaozhou	吐
	Shantou	吐, 嘔, 嘔噦
	Shantou (Chenghai)	吐, 嘔
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	吐
	Leizhou	吐
	Wenchang	吐
	Haikou	吐
	Singapore (Hainanese)	吐
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	噦, 嘔
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	吐
Wu	Shanghai	嘔
	Shanghai (Chongming)	嘔
	Suzhou	嘔
	Danyang	吐
	Hangzhou	冒
	Ningbo	冒
	Wenzhou	吐
	Jinhua	吐
Xiang	Changsha	嘔
	Shuangfeng	嘔
	Quanzhou	嘔

Compounds edit

乾噦／干哕 (gānyue)
口噦／口哕
咽噦／咽哕
唾噦／唾哕
嗢噦／嗢哕
嘔噦／呕哕 (Teochew)
噦厥／哕厥
噦吐／哕吐
噦咽／哕咽
噦喈／哕喈
噦嘔／哕呕
噦噫／哕噫
噦心瀝血／哕心沥血
噦息／哕息
噦罵／哕骂
噦逆／哕逆
噦飯／哕饭
打乾噦／打干哕
發噦／发哕
跂動噦息／跂动哕息

Etymology 2 edit

trad.		噦
simp.		哕

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huì (hui⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huì
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huèi
  - Wade–Giles: hui⁴
  - Yale: hwèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huey
  - Palladius: хуэй (xuej)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wai³
  - Yale: wai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: wei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐi̯³³/

Middle Chinese: xwajH

Rime
Character	噦
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	泰 (26)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	呼會切
Baxter	xwajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/huɑi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷɑi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/xuɑi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwaj^H/
Li Rong	/xuɑi^H/
Wang Li	/xuɑi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/xuɑi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fui³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷaːds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	噦
Reading #	1/3
No.	12160
Phonetic component	歲
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	𧬨
Old Chinese	/*qʰʷaːds/

Definitions edit

噦

Only used in 噦噦／哕哕.

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

噦

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

Go-on: おち (ochi)^{←をち (woti, historical)}; け (ke)^{←け (ke, historical)}^{←くゑ (kwe, ancient)}
Kan-on: えつ (etsu)^{←ゑつ (wetu, historical)}; かい (kai)^{←くわい (kwai, historical)}
Kun: しゃくり (shakuri, 噦り); しゃくる (shakuru, 噦る); むかつく (mukatsuku, 噦く)

Compounds edit

噦噎(あわふく) (awafuku)

Derived terms edit

Korean edit

Hanja edit

噦 • (eol, hwae) (hangeul 얼, 홰, revised eol, hwae, McCune–Reischauer ŏl, hwae)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

噦: Hán Nôm readings: ọe/oẹ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.