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併

See also: 倂 and 并
併 U+4F75, 併
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F75
← 佴
[U+4F74]		CJK Unified Ideographs佶 →
[U+4F76]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

併 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人廿廿 (OTT), four-corner 28241, composition ⿰亻并)

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 100, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 561
  • Dae Jaweon: page 212, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 153, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+4F75

Chinese edit

trad.併/倂/并*
simp.并*

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 併
Oracle bone script

j18934

Small seal script

s05756

Transcribed ancient scripts

L24296

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (并) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鵧*bi
駢*beːn
胼*beːn
骿*beːn
軿*beːn, *beːŋ
賆*beːn
跰*preŋs, *beːn
恲*pʰreŋ
鮩*breŋʔ, *beːŋʔ, *biɡ
絣*preːŋ
拼*preːŋ
迸*preːŋs
姘*pʰreːŋ, *pʰeːŋ
皏*pʰreːŋʔ
併*breːŋʔ, *breːŋs, *peŋʔ, *peŋs, *beːŋʔ
并*peŋ, *peŋs
栟*peŋ
屏*peŋ, *peŋʔ, *beːŋ
箳*peŋ, *beːŋ
餅*peŋʔ
鉼*peŋʔ
摒*peŋs
庰*beŋs
偋*beŋs
艵*pʰeːŋ
頩*pʰeːŋ, *pʰeːŋʔ
竮*pʰeːŋ, *beːŋ
瓶*beːŋ
缾*beːŋ
蛢*beːŋ
荓*beːŋ
郱*beːŋ
洴*beːŋ
蓱*beːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *breːŋʔ, *breːŋs, *peŋʔ, *peŋs, *beːŋʔ) : semantic 人 (“man”) + phonetic 并 (OC *peŋ, *peŋs).

Pronunciation edit

Rime
Character併併併
Reading #1/32/33/3
Initial (聲)幫 (1)並 (3)幫 (1)
Final (韻)清 (121)青 (125)清 (121)
Tone (調)Rising (X)Rising (X)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)OpenOpenOpen
Division (等)IIIIVIII
Fanqie必郢切蒲迥切畀政切
BaxterpjiengXbengXpjiengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/piᴇŋX//beŋX//piᴇŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		/piɛŋX//beŋX//piɛŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		/piæŋX//bɛŋX//piæŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/piajŋX//bɛjŋX//piajŋH/
Li
Rong		/piɛŋX//beŋX//piɛŋH/
Wang
Li		/pĭɛŋX//bieŋX//pĭɛŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		/pi̯ɛŋX//bʱieŋX//pi̯ɛŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		bǐngbìngbìng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		bing2bing6bing3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character併併併併併
Reading #1/52/53/54/55/5
No.928929937939960
Phonetic
component		并并并并并
Rime
group		耕耕耕耕耕
Rime
subdivision		00000
Corresponding
MC rime		𠊧𠊧餅摒竝
Old
Chinese		/*breːŋʔ//*breːŋs//*peŋʔ//*peŋs//*beːŋʔ/
Notes原右作並此爲注內或體原右作並

Definitions edit

併

  1. to combine; to amalgamate

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Shinjitai

併

Kyūjitai

倂

Kanji edit

併

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 倂)

  1. join

Readings edit

Compounds edit

Korean edit

Hanja edit

併 (eum 병 (byeong))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

併: Hán Nôm readings: tính

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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